cc -o out out.s on macOS with M1 chip

[ge1mina023]

I have been learning the chapter of 04_Assembly. According to the README.md, after I typed cc -o comp1 -g cg.c expr.c gen.c interp.c main.c scan.c tree.c and./comp1 input01, I got an output 15 and a file out.s:

	.text
.LC0:
	.string	"%d\n"
printint:
	pushq	%rbp
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	subq	$16, %rsp
	movl	%edi, -4(%rbp)
	movl	-4(%rbp), %eax
	movl	%eax, %esi
	leaq	.LC0(%rip), %rdi
	movl	$0, %eax
	call	printf@PLT
	nop
	leave
	ret

	.globl	main
	.type	main, @function
main:
	pushq	%rbp
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	movq	$2, %r8
	movq	$3, %r9
	movq	$5, %r10
	imulq	%r9, %r10
	addq	%r8, %r10
	movq	$8, %r8
	movq	$3, %r9
	movq	%r8,%rax
	cqo
	idivq	%r9
	movq	%rax,%r8
	subq	%r8, %r10
	movq	%r10, %rdi
	call	printint
	movl	$0, %eax
	popq	%rbp
	ret

After that, I got an error. If i typed cc -o out out.s, I got :
out.s:5:8: error: unknown token in expression pushq %rbp ^ out.s:5:8: error: invalid operand pushq %rbp ^ out.s:6:7: error: unknown token in expression movq %rsp, %rbp ^ out.s:6:7: error: invalid operand movq %rsp, %rbp ^ out.s:7:12: error: unknown token in expression subq $16, %rsp ^ out.s:7:12: error: invalid operand subq $16, %rsp ^ out.s:8:7: error: unknown token in expression movl %edi, -4(%rbp) ^ out.s:8:7: error: invalid operand movl %edi, -4(%rbp) ^ out.s:9:9: error: unexpected token in argument list movl -4(%rbp), %eax ^ out.s:10:7: error: unknown token in expression movl %eax, %esi ^ out.s:10:7: error: invalid operand movl %eax, %esi ^ out.s:11:11: error: unexpected token in argument list leaq .LC0(%rip), %rdi ^ out.s:12:11: error: unknown token in expression movl $0, %eax ^ out.s:12:11: error: invalid operand movl $0, %eax ^ out.s:13:2: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic, did you mean: casl? call printf@PLT ^ out.s:15:2: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic leave ^ out.s:19:2: error: unknown directive .type main, @function ^ out.s:21:8: error: unknown token in expression pushq %rbp ^ out.s:21:8: error: invalid operand pushq %rbp ^ out.s:22:7: error: unknown token in expression movq %rsp, %rbp ^ out.s:22:7: error: invalid operand movq %rsp, %rbp ^ out.s:23:11: error: unknown token in expression movq $2, %r8 ^ out.s:23:11: error: invalid operand movq $2, %r8 ^ out.s:24:11: error: unknown token in expression movq $3, %r9 ^ out.s:24:11: error: invalid operand movq $3, %r9 ^ out.s:25:11: error: unknown token in expression movq $5, %r10 ^ out.s:25:11: error: invalid operand movq $5, %r10 ^ out.s:26:8: error: unknown token in expression imulq %r9, %r10 ^ out.s:26:8: error: invalid operand imulq %r9, %r10 ^ out.s:27:7: error: unknown token in expression addq %r8, %r10 ^ out.s:27:7: error: invalid operand addq %r8, %r10 ^ out.s:28:11: error: unknown token in expression movq $8, %r8 ^ out.s:28:11: error: invalid operand movq $8, %r8 ^ out.s:29:11: error: unknown token in expression movq $3, %r9 ^ out.s:29:11: error: invalid operand movq $3, %r9 ^ out.s:30:7: error: unknown token in expression movq %r8,%rax ^ out.s:30:7: error: invalid operand movq %r8,%rax ^ out.s:31:2: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic cqo ^ out.s:32:8: error: unknown token in expression idivq %r9 ^ out.s:32:8: error: invalid operand idivq %r9 ^ out.s:33:7: error: unknown token in expression movq %rax,%r8 ^ out.s:33:7: error: invalid operand movq %rax,%r8 ^ out.s:34:7: error: unknown token in expression subq %r8, %r10 ^ out.s:34:7: error: invalid operand subq %r8, %r10 ^ out.s:35:7: error: unknown token in expression movq %r10, %rdi ^ out.s:35:7: error: invalid operand movq %r10, %rdi ^ out.s:36:2: error: unrecognized instruction mnemonic, did you mean: casl? call printint ^ out.s:37:11: error: unknown token in expression movl $0, %eax ^ out.s:37:11: error: invalid operand movl $0, %eax ^ out.s:38:7: error: unknown token in expression popq %rbp ^ out.s:38:7: error: invalid operand popq %rbp ^ .
I realized that my platform is arm. So, I downloaded x86_64-elf-gcc, and I got:
/opt/homebrew/opt/x86_64-elf-binutils/bin/x86_64-elf-ld: cannot find crt0.o: No such file or directory /opt/homebrew/opt/x86_64-elf-binutils/bin/x86_64-elf-ld: cannot find -lc: No such file or directory collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status.

Is there any way to help me solve this?

My enviroment:
macOS 14.5 with m1
I guess qemu can be used to run my x86_64 code?

[AlejaDiez]

You need to add the flag '-arch x86_64' to emulate the x86_64 architecture using Rosetta 2.
cc -o out -arch x86_64 out.s

You also need to modify the function name by adding "_" (_main) and remove ".type main, @function" and "@plt". Here is the asm code for test 01:

.text
    .LC0:
    .string"%d\n"

_printint:
    pushq   %rbp
    movq    %rsp,       %rbp
    subq    $16,        %rsp
    movl    %edi,       -4(%rbp)
    movl    -4(%rbp),   %eax
    movl    %eax,       %esi
    leaq    .LC0(%rip), %rdi
    movl    $0,         %eax
    call    _printf
    nop
    leave
    ret

    .globl _main

_main:
    pushq   %rbp
    movq    %rsp,       %rbp
    movq    $2,         %r8
    movq    $3,         %r9
    movq    $5,         %r10
    imulq   %r10,       %r9
    addq    %r9,        %r8
    movq    $8,         %r9
    movq    $3,         %r10
    movq    %r9,        %rax
    cqo
    idivq   %r10
    movq    %rax,       %r9
    subq    %r9,        %r8
    movq    %r8,        %rdi
    call    _printint
    movl    $0,         %eax
    popq    %rbp
    ret