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dpm_solver_pytorch.py
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dpm_solver_pytorch.py
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import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import math
class NoiseScheduleVP:
def __init__(
self,
schedule='discrete',
betas=None,
alphas_cumprod=None,
continuous_beta_0=0.1,
continuous_beta_1=20.,
dtype=torch.float32,
):
"""Create a wrapper class for the forward SDE (VP type).
***
Update: We support discrete-time diffusion models by implementing a picewise linear interpolation for log_alpha_t.
We recommend to use schedule='discrete' for the discrete-time diffusion models, especially for high-resolution images.
***
The forward SDE ensures that the condition distribution q_{t|0}(x_t | x_0) = N ( alpha_t * x_0, sigma_t^2 * I ).
We further define lambda_t = log(alpha_t) - log(sigma_t), which is the half-logSNR (described in the DPM-Solver paper).
Therefore, we implement the functions for computing alpha_t, sigma_t and lambda_t. For t in [0, T], we have:
log_alpha_t = self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)
sigma_t = self.marginal_std(t)
lambda_t = self.marginal_lambda(t)
Moreover, as lambda(t) is an invertible function, we also support its inverse function:
t = self.inverse_lambda(lambda_t)
===============================================================
We support both discrete-time DPMs (trained on n = 0, 1, ..., N-1) and continuous-time DPMs (trained on t in [t_0, T]).
1. For discrete-time DPMs:
For discrete-time DPMs trained on n = 0, 1, ..., N-1, we convert the discrete steps to continuous time steps by:
t_i = (i + 1) / N
e.g. for N = 1000, we have t_0 = 1e-3 and T = t_{N-1} = 1.
We solve the corresponding diffusion ODE from time T = 1 to time t_0 = 1e-3.
Args:
betas: A `torch.Tensor`. The beta array for the discrete-time DPM. (See the original DDPM paper for details)
alphas_cumprod: A `torch.Tensor`. The cumprod alphas for the discrete-time DPM. (See the original DDPM paper for details)
Note that we always have alphas_cumprod = cumprod(1 - betas). Therefore, we only need to set one of `betas` and `alphas_cumprod`.
**Important**: Please pay special attention for the args for `alphas_cumprod`:
The `alphas_cumprod` is the \hat{alpha_n} arrays in the notations of DDPM. Specifically, DDPMs assume that
q_{t_n | 0}(x_{t_n} | x_0) = N ( \sqrt{\hat{alpha_n}} * x_0, (1 - \hat{alpha_n}) * I ).
Therefore, the notation \hat{alpha_n} is different from the notation alpha_t in DPM-Solver. In fact, we have
alpha_{t_n} = \sqrt{\hat{alpha_n}},
and
log(alpha_{t_n}) = 0.5 * log(\hat{alpha_n}).
2. For continuous-time DPMs:
We support the linear VPSDE for the continuous time setting. The hyperparameters for the noise
schedule are the default settings in Yang Song's ScoreSDE:
Args:
beta_min: A `float` number. The smallest beta for the linear schedule.
beta_max: A `float` number. The largest beta for the linear schedule.
T: A `float` number. The ending time of the forward process.
===============================================================
Args:
schedule: A `str`. The noise schedule of the forward SDE. 'discrete' for discrete-time DPMs,
'linear' for continuous-time DPMs.
Returns:
A wrapper object of the forward SDE (VP type).
===============================================================
Example:
# For discrete-time DPMs, given betas (the beta array for n = 0, 1, ..., N - 1):
>>> ns = NoiseScheduleVP('discrete', betas=betas)
# For discrete-time DPMs, given alphas_cumprod (the \hat{alpha_n} array for n = 0, 1, ..., N - 1):
>>> ns = NoiseScheduleVP('discrete', alphas_cumprod=alphas_cumprod)
# For continuous-time DPMs (VPSDE), linear schedule:
>>> ns = NoiseScheduleVP('linear', continuous_beta_0=0.1, continuous_beta_1=20.)
"""
if schedule not in ['discrete', 'linear']:
raise ValueError("Unsupported noise schedule {}. The schedule needs to be 'discrete' or 'linear'".format(schedule))
self.schedule = schedule
if schedule == 'discrete':
if betas is not None:
log_alphas = 0.5 * torch.log(1 - betas).cumsum(dim=0)
else:
assert alphas_cumprod is not None
log_alphas = 0.5 * torch.log(alphas_cumprod)
self.T = 1.
self.log_alpha_array = self.numerical_clip_alpha(log_alphas).reshape((1, -1,)).to(dtype=dtype)
self.total_N = self.log_alpha_array.shape[1]
self.t_array = torch.linspace(0., 1., self.total_N + 1)[1:].reshape((1, -1)).to(dtype=dtype)
else:
self.T = 1.
self.total_N = 1000
self.beta_0 = continuous_beta_0
self.beta_1 = continuous_beta_1
def numerical_clip_alpha(self, log_alphas, clipped_lambda=-5.1):
"""
For some beta schedules such as cosine schedule, the log-SNR has numerical isssues.
We clip the log-SNR near t=T within -5.1 to ensure the stability.
Such a trick is very useful for diffusion models with the cosine schedule, such as i-DDPM, guided-diffusion and GLIDE.
"""
log_sigmas = 0.5 * torch.log(1. - torch.exp(2. * log_alphas))
lambs = log_alphas - log_sigmas
idx = torch.searchsorted(torch.flip(lambs, [0]), clipped_lambda)
if idx > 0:
log_alphas = log_alphas[:-idx]
return log_alphas
def marginal_log_mean_coeff(self, t):
"""
Compute log(alpha_t) of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T].
"""
if self.schedule == 'discrete':
return interpolate_fn(t.reshape((-1, 1)), self.t_array.to(t.device), self.log_alpha_array.to(t.device)).reshape((-1))
elif self.schedule == 'linear':
return -0.25 * t ** 2 * (self.beta_1 - self.beta_0) - 0.5 * t * self.beta_0
def marginal_alpha(self, t):
"""
Compute alpha_t of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T].
"""
return torch.exp(self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t))
def marginal_std(self, t):
"""
Compute sigma_t of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T].
"""
return torch.sqrt(1. - torch.exp(2. * self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)))
def marginal_lambda(self, t):
"""
Compute lambda_t = log(alpha_t) - log(sigma_t) of a given continuous-time label t in [0, T].
"""
log_mean_coeff = self.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)
log_std = 0.5 * torch.log(1. - torch.exp(2. * log_mean_coeff))
return log_mean_coeff - log_std
def inverse_lambda(self, lamb):
"""
Compute the continuous-time label t in [0, T] of a given half-logSNR lambda_t.
"""
if self.schedule == 'linear':
tmp = 2. * (self.beta_1 - self.beta_0) * torch.logaddexp(-2. * lamb, torch.zeros((1,)).to(lamb))
Delta = self.beta_0**2 + tmp
return tmp / (torch.sqrt(Delta) + self.beta_0) / (self.beta_1 - self.beta_0)
elif self.schedule == 'discrete':
log_alpha = -0.5 * torch.logaddexp(torch.zeros((1,)).to(lamb.device), -2. * lamb)
t = interpolate_fn(log_alpha.reshape((-1, 1)), torch.flip(self.log_alpha_array.to(lamb.device), [1]), torch.flip(self.t_array.to(lamb.device), [1]))
return t.reshape((-1,))
def model_wrapper(
model,
noise_schedule,
model_type="noise",
model_kwargs={},
guidance_type="uncond",
condition=None,
unconditional_condition=None,
guidance_scale=1.,
classifier_fn=None,
classifier_kwargs={},
):
"""Create a wrapper function for the noise prediction model.
DPM-Solver needs to solve the continuous-time diffusion ODEs. For DPMs trained on discrete-time labels, we need to
firstly wrap the model function to a noise prediction model that accepts the continuous time as the input.
We support four types of the diffusion model by setting `model_type`:
1. "noise": noise prediction model. (Trained by predicting noise).
2. "x_start": data prediction model. (Trained by predicting the data x_0 at time 0).
3. "v": velocity prediction model. (Trained by predicting the velocity).
The "v" prediction is derivation detailed in Appendix D of [1], and is used in Imagen-Video [2].
[1] Salimans, Tim, and Jonathan Ho. "Progressive distillation for fast sampling of diffusion models."
arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.00512 (2022).
[2] Ho, Jonathan, et al. "Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Models."
arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.02303 (2022).
4. "score": marginal score function. (Trained by denoising score matching).
Note that the score function and the noise prediction model follows a simple relationship:
```
noise(x_t, t) = -sigma_t * score(x_t, t)
```
We support three types of guided sampling by DPMs by setting `guidance_type`:
1. "uncond": unconditional sampling by DPMs.
The input `model` has the following format:
``
model(x, t_input, **model_kwargs) -> noise | x_start | v | score
``
2. "classifier": classifier guidance sampling [3] by DPMs and another classifier.
The input `model` has the following format:
``
model(x, t_input, **model_kwargs) -> noise | x_start | v | score
``
The input `classifier_fn` has the following format:
``
classifier_fn(x, t_input, cond, **classifier_kwargs) -> logits(x, t_input, cond)
``
[3] P. Dhariwal and A. Q. Nichol, "Diffusion models beat GANs on image synthesis,"
in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 34, 2021, pp. 8780-8794.
3. "classifier-free": classifier-free guidance sampling by conditional DPMs.
The input `model` has the following format:
``
model(x, t_input, cond, **model_kwargs) -> noise | x_start | v | score
``
And if cond == `unconditional_condition`, the model output is the unconditional DPM output.
[4] Ho, Jonathan, and Tim Salimans. "Classifier-free diffusion guidance."
arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.12598 (2022).
The `t_input` is the time label of the model, which may be discrete-time labels (i.e. 0 to 999)
or continuous-time labels (i.e. epsilon to T).
We wrap the model function to accept only `x` and `t_continuous` as inputs, and outputs the predicted noise:
``
def model_fn(x, t_continuous) -> noise:
t_input = get_model_input_time(t_continuous)
return noise_pred(model, x, t_input, **model_kwargs)
``
where `t_continuous` is the continuous time labels (i.e. epsilon to T). And we use `model_fn` for DPM-Solver.
===============================================================
Args:
model: A diffusion model with the corresponding format described above.
noise_schedule: A noise schedule object, such as NoiseScheduleVP.
model_type: A `str`. The parameterization type of the diffusion model.
"noise" or "x_start" or "v" or "score".
model_kwargs: A `dict`. A dict for the other inputs of the model function.
guidance_type: A `str`. The type of the guidance for sampling.
"uncond" or "classifier" or "classifier-free".
condition: A pytorch tensor. The condition for the guided sampling.
Only used for "classifier" or "classifier-free" guidance type.
unconditional_condition: A pytorch tensor. The condition for the unconditional sampling.
Only used for "classifier-free" guidance type.
guidance_scale: A `float`. The scale for the guided sampling.
classifier_fn: A classifier function. Only used for the classifier guidance.
classifier_kwargs: A `dict`. A dict for the other inputs of the classifier function.
Returns:
A noise prediction model that accepts the noised data and the continuous time as the inputs.
"""
def get_model_input_time(t_continuous):
"""
Convert the continuous-time `t_continuous` (in [epsilon, T]) to the model input time.
For discrete-time DPMs, we convert `t_continuous` in [1 / N, 1] to `t_input` in [0, 1000 * (N - 1) / N].
For continuous-time DPMs, we just use `t_continuous`.
"""
if noise_schedule.schedule == 'discrete':
return (t_continuous - 1. / noise_schedule.total_N) * 1000.
else:
return t_continuous
def noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous, cond=None):
t_input = get_model_input_time(t_continuous)
if cond is None:
output = model(x, t_input, **model_kwargs)
else:
output = model(x, t_input, cond, **model_kwargs)
if model_type == "noise":
return output
elif model_type == "x_start":
alpha_t, sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_alpha(t_continuous), noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous)
return (x - expand_dims(alpha_t, x.dim()) * output) / expand_dims(sigma_t, x.dim())
elif model_type == "v":
alpha_t, sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_alpha(t_continuous), noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous)
return expand_dims(alpha_t, x.dim()) * output + expand_dims(sigma_t, x.dim()) * x
elif model_type == "score":
sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous)
return -expand_dims(sigma_t, x.dim()) * output
def cond_grad_fn(x, t_input):
"""
Compute the gradient of the classifier, i.e. nabla_{x} log p_t(cond | x_t).
"""
with torch.enable_grad():
x_in = x.detach().requires_grad_(True)
log_prob = classifier_fn(x_in, t_input, condition, **classifier_kwargs)
return torch.autograd.grad(log_prob.sum(), x_in)[0]
def model_fn(x, t_continuous):
"""
The noise predicition model function that is used for DPM-Solver.
"""
if guidance_type == "uncond":
return noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous)
elif guidance_type == "classifier":
assert classifier_fn is not None
t_input = get_model_input_time(t_continuous)
cond_grad = cond_grad_fn(x, t_input)
sigma_t = noise_schedule.marginal_std(t_continuous)
noise = noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous)
return noise - guidance_scale * expand_dims(sigma_t, x.dim()) * cond_grad
elif guidance_type == "classifier-free":
if guidance_scale == 1. or unconditional_condition is None:
return noise_pred_fn(x, t_continuous, cond=condition)
else:
x_in = torch.cat([x] * 2)
t_in = torch.cat([t_continuous] * 2)
c_in = torch.cat([unconditional_condition, condition])
noise_uncond, noise = noise_pred_fn(x_in, t_in, cond=c_in).chunk(2)
return noise_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise - noise_uncond)
assert model_type in ["noise", "x_start", "v", "score"]
assert guidance_type in ["uncond", "classifier", "classifier-free"]
return model_fn
class DPM_Solver:
def __init__(
self,
model_fn,
noise_schedule,
algorithm_type="dpmsolver++",
correcting_x0_fn=None,
correcting_xt_fn=None,
thresholding_max_val=1.,
dynamic_thresholding_ratio=0.995,
):
"""Construct a DPM-Solver.
We support both DPM-Solver (`algorithm_type="dpmsolver"`) and DPM-Solver++ (`algorithm_type="dpmsolver++"`).
We also support the "dynamic thresholding" method in Imagen[1]. For pixel-space diffusion models, you
can set both `algorithm_type="dpmsolver++"` and `correcting_x0_fn="dynamic_thresholding"` to use the
dynamic thresholding. The "dynamic thresholding" can greatly improve the sample quality for pixel-space
DPMs with large guidance scales. Note that the thresholding method is **unsuitable** for latent-space
DPMs (such as stable-diffusion).
To support advanced algorithms in image-to-image applications, we also support corrector functions for
both x0 and xt.
Args:
model_fn: A noise prediction model function which accepts the continuous-time input (t in [epsilon, T]):
``
def model_fn(x, t_continuous):
return noise
``
The shape of `x` is `(batch_size, **shape)`, and the shape of `t_continuous` is `(batch_size,)`.
noise_schedule: A noise schedule object, such as NoiseScheduleVP.
algorithm_type: A `str`. Either "dpmsolver" or "dpmsolver++".
correcting_x0_fn: A `str` or a function with the following format:
```
def correcting_x0_fn(x0, t):
x0_new = ...
return x0_new
```
This function is to correct the outputs of the data prediction model at each sampling step. e.g.,
```
x0_pred = data_pred_model(xt, t)
if correcting_x0_fn is not None:
x0_pred = correcting_x0_fn(x0_pred, t)
xt_1 = update(x0_pred, xt, t)
```
If `correcting_x0_fn="dynamic_thresholding"`, we use the dynamic thresholding proposed in Imagen[1].
correcting_xt_fn: A function with the following format:
```
def correcting_xt_fn(xt, t, step):
x_new = ...
return x_new
```
This function is to correct the intermediate samples xt at each sampling step. e.g.,
```
xt = ...
xt = correcting_xt_fn(xt, t, step)
```
thresholding_max_val: A `float`. The max value for thresholding.
Valid only when use `dpmsolver++` and `correcting_x0_fn="dynamic_thresholding"`.
dynamic_thresholding_ratio: A `float`. The ratio for dynamic thresholding (see Imagen[1] for details).
Valid only when use `dpmsolver++` and `correcting_x0_fn="dynamic_thresholding"`.
[1] Chitwan Saharia, William Chan, Saurabh Saxena, Lala Li, Jay Whang, Emily Denton, Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour,
Burcu Karagol Ayan, S Sara Mahdavi, Rapha Gontijo Lopes, et al. Photorealistic text-to-image diffusion models
with deep language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.11487, 2022b.
"""
self.model = lambda x, t: model_fn(x, t.expand((x.shape[0])))
self.noise_schedule = noise_schedule
assert algorithm_type in ["dpmsolver", "dpmsolver++"]
self.algorithm_type = algorithm_type
if correcting_x0_fn == "dynamic_thresholding":
self.correcting_x0_fn = self.dynamic_thresholding_fn
else:
self.correcting_x0_fn = correcting_x0_fn
self.correcting_xt_fn = correcting_xt_fn
self.dynamic_thresholding_ratio = dynamic_thresholding_ratio
self.thresholding_max_val = thresholding_max_val
def dynamic_thresholding_fn(self, x0, t):
"""
The dynamic thresholding method.
"""
dims = x0.dim()
p = self.dynamic_thresholding_ratio
s = torch.quantile(torch.abs(x0).reshape((x0.shape[0], -1)), p, dim=1)
s = expand_dims(torch.maximum(s, self.thresholding_max_val * torch.ones_like(s).to(s.device)), dims)
x0 = torch.clamp(x0, -s, s) / s
return x0
def noise_prediction_fn(self, x, t):
"""
Return the noise prediction model.
"""
return self.model(x, t)
def data_prediction_fn(self, x, t):
"""
Return the data prediction model (with corrector).
"""
noise = self.noise_prediction_fn(x, t)
alpha_t, sigma_t = self.noise_schedule.marginal_alpha(t), self.noise_schedule.marginal_std(t)
x0 = (x - sigma_t * noise) / alpha_t
if self.correcting_x0_fn is not None:
x0 = self.correcting_x0_fn(x0, t)
return x0
def model_fn(self, x, t):
"""
Convert the model to the noise prediction model or the data prediction model.
"""
if self.algorithm_type == "dpmsolver++":
return self.data_prediction_fn(x, t)
else:
return self.noise_prediction_fn(x, t)
def get_time_steps(self, skip_type, t_T, t_0, N, device):
"""Compute the intermediate time steps for sampling.
Args:
skip_type: A `str`. The type for the spacing of the time steps. We support three types:
- 'logSNR': uniform logSNR for the time steps.
- 'time_uniform': uniform time for the time steps. (**Recommended for high-resolutional data**.)
- 'time_quadratic': quadratic time for the time steps. (Used in DDIM for low-resolutional data.)
t_T: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling (default is T).
t_0: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling (default is epsilon).
N: A `int`. The total number of the spacing of the time steps.
device: A torch device.
Returns:
A pytorch tensor of the time steps, with the shape (N + 1,).
"""
if skip_type == 'logSNR':
lambda_T = self.noise_schedule.marginal_lambda(torch.tensor(t_T).to(device))
lambda_0 = self.noise_schedule.marginal_lambda(torch.tensor(t_0).to(device))
logSNR_steps = torch.linspace(lambda_T.cpu().item(), lambda_0.cpu().item(), N + 1).to(device)
return self.noise_schedule.inverse_lambda(logSNR_steps)
elif skip_type == 'time_uniform':
return torch.linspace(t_T, t_0, N + 1).to(device)
elif skip_type == 'time_quadratic':
t_order = 2
t = torch.linspace(t_T**(1. / t_order), t_0**(1. / t_order), N + 1).pow(t_order).to(device)
return t
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported skip_type {}, need to be 'logSNR' or 'time_uniform' or 'time_quadratic'".format(skip_type))
def get_orders_and_timesteps_for_singlestep_solver(self, steps, order, skip_type, t_T, t_0, device):
"""
Get the order of each step for sampling by the singlestep DPM-Solver.
We combine both DPM-Solver-1,2,3 to use all the function evaluations, which is named as "DPM-Solver-fast".
Given a fixed number of function evaluations by `steps`, the sampling procedure by DPM-Solver-fast is:
- If order == 1:
We take `steps` of DPM-Solver-1 (i.e. DDIM).
- If order == 2:
- Denote K = (steps // 2). We take K or (K + 1) intermediate time steps for sampling.
- If steps % 2 == 0, we use K steps of DPM-Solver-2.
- If steps % 2 == 1, we use K steps of DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1.
- If order == 3:
- Denote K = (steps // 3 + 1). We take K intermediate time steps for sampling.
- If steps % 3 == 0, we use (K - 2) steps of DPM-Solver-3, and 1 step of DPM-Solver-2 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1.
- If steps % 3 == 1, we use (K - 1) steps of DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-1.
- If steps % 3 == 2, we use (K - 1) steps of DPM-Solver-3 and 1 step of DPM-Solver-2.
============================================
Args:
order: A `int`. The max order for the solver (2 or 3).
steps: A `int`. The total number of function evaluations (NFE).
skip_type: A `str`. The type for the spacing of the time steps. We support three types:
- 'logSNR': uniform logSNR for the time steps.
- 'time_uniform': uniform time for the time steps. (**Recommended for high-resolutional data**.)
- 'time_quadratic': quadratic time for the time steps. (Used in DDIM for low-resolutional data.)
t_T: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling (default is T).
t_0: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling (default is epsilon).
device: A torch device.
Returns:
orders: A list of the solver order of each step.
"""
if order == 3:
K = steps // 3 + 1
if steps % 3 == 0:
orders = [3,] * (K - 2) + [2, 1]
elif steps % 3 == 1:
orders = [3,] * (K - 1) + [1]
else:
orders = [3,] * (K - 1) + [2]
elif order == 2:
if steps % 2 == 0:
K = steps // 2
orders = [2,] * K
else:
K = steps // 2 + 1
orders = [2,] * (K - 1) + [1]
elif order == 1:
K = steps
orders = [1,] * steps
else:
raise ValueError("'order' must be '1' or '2' or '3'.")
if skip_type == 'logSNR':
# To reproduce the results in DPM-Solver paper
timesteps_outer = self.get_time_steps(skip_type, t_T, t_0, K, device)
else:
timesteps_outer = self.get_time_steps(skip_type, t_T, t_0, steps, device)[torch.cumsum(torch.tensor([0,] + orders), 0).to(device)]
return timesteps_outer, orders
def denoise_to_zero_fn(self, x, s):
"""
Denoise at the final step, which is equivalent to solve the ODE from lambda_s to infty by first-order discretization.
"""
return self.data_prediction_fn(x, s)
def dpm_solver_first_update(self, x, s, t, model_s=None, return_intermediate=False):
"""
DPM-Solver-1 (equivalent to DDIM) from time `s` to time `t`.
Args:
x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`.
s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (1,).
t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (1,).
model_s: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s`.
If `model_s` is None, we evaluate the model by `x` and `s`; otherwise we directly use it.
return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s`.
Returns:
x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`.
"""
ns = self.noise_schedule
dims = x.dim()
lambda_s, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(s), ns.marginal_lambda(t)
h = lambda_t - lambda_s
log_alpha_s, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)
sigma_s, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(s), ns.marginal_std(t)
alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_t)
if self.algorithm_type == "dpmsolver++":
phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h)
if model_s is None:
model_s = self.model_fn(x, s)
x_t = (
sigma_t / sigma_s * x
- alpha_t * phi_1 * model_s
)
if return_intermediate:
return x_t, {'model_s': model_s}
else:
return x_t
else:
phi_1 = torch.expm1(h)
if model_s is None:
model_s = self.model_fn(x, s)
x_t = (
torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s) * x
- (sigma_t * phi_1) * model_s
)
if return_intermediate:
return x_t, {'model_s': model_s}
else:
return x_t
def singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(self, x, s, t, r1=0.5, model_s=None, return_intermediate=False, solver_type='dpmsolver'):
"""
Singlestep solver DPM-Solver-2 from time `s` to time `t`.
Args:
x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`.
s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (1,).
t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (1,).
r1: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the second-order solver.
model_s: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s`.
If `model_s` is None, we evaluate the model by `x` and `s`; otherwise we directly use it.
return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s` and `s1` (the intermediate time).
solver_type: either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers.
The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpmsolver' type.
Returns:
x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`.
"""
if solver_type not in ['dpmsolver', 'taylor']:
raise ValueError("'solver_type' must be either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor', got {}".format(solver_type))
if r1 is None:
r1 = 0.5
ns = self.noise_schedule
lambda_s, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(s), ns.marginal_lambda(t)
h = lambda_t - lambda_s
lambda_s1 = lambda_s + r1 * h
s1 = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s1)
log_alpha_s, log_alpha_s1, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s1), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)
sigma_s, sigma_s1, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(s), ns.marginal_std(s1), ns.marginal_std(t)
alpha_s1, alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_s1), torch.exp(log_alpha_t)
if self.algorithm_type == "dpmsolver++":
phi_11 = torch.expm1(-r1 * h)
phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h)
if model_s is None:
model_s = self.model_fn(x, s)
x_s1 = (
(sigma_s1 / sigma_s) * x
- (alpha_s1 * phi_11) * model_s
)
model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1)
if solver_type == 'dpmsolver':
x_t = (
(sigma_t / sigma_s) * x
- (alpha_t * phi_1) * model_s
- (0.5 / r1) * (alpha_t * phi_1) * (model_s1 - model_s)
)
elif solver_type == 'taylor':
x_t = (
(sigma_t / sigma_s) * x
- (alpha_t * phi_1) * model_s
+ (1. / r1) * (alpha_t * (phi_1 / h + 1.)) * (model_s1 - model_s)
)
else:
phi_11 = torch.expm1(r1 * h)
phi_1 = torch.expm1(h)
if model_s is None:
model_s = self.model_fn(x, s)
x_s1 = (
torch.exp(log_alpha_s1 - log_alpha_s) * x
- (sigma_s1 * phi_11) * model_s
)
model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1)
if solver_type == 'dpmsolver':
x_t = (
torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s) * x
- (sigma_t * phi_1) * model_s
- (0.5 / r1) * (sigma_t * phi_1) * (model_s1 - model_s)
)
elif solver_type == 'taylor':
x_t = (
torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s) * x
- (sigma_t * phi_1) * model_s
- (1. / r1) * (sigma_t * (phi_1 / h - 1.)) * (model_s1 - model_s)
)
if return_intermediate:
return x_t, {'model_s': model_s, 'model_s1': model_s1}
else:
return x_t
def singlestep_dpm_solver_third_update(self, x, s, t, r1=1./3., r2=2./3., model_s=None, model_s1=None, return_intermediate=False, solver_type='dpmsolver'):
"""
Singlestep solver DPM-Solver-3 from time `s` to time `t`.
Args:
x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`.
s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (1,).
t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (1,).
r1: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the third-order solver.
r2: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the third-order solver.
model_s: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s`.
If `model_s` is None, we evaluate the model by `x` and `s`; otherwise we directly use it.
model_s1: A pytorch tensor. The model function evaluated at time `s1` (the intermediate time given by `r1`).
If `model_s1` is None, we evaluate the model at `s1`; otherwise we directly use it.
return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s`, `s1` and `s2` (the intermediate times).
solver_type: either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers.
The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpmsolver' type.
Returns:
x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`.
"""
if solver_type not in ['dpmsolver', 'taylor']:
raise ValueError("'solver_type' must be either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor', got {}".format(solver_type))
if r1 is None:
r1 = 1. / 3.
if r2 is None:
r2 = 2. / 3.
ns = self.noise_schedule
lambda_s, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(s), ns.marginal_lambda(t)
h = lambda_t - lambda_s
lambda_s1 = lambda_s + r1 * h
lambda_s2 = lambda_s + r2 * h
s1 = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s1)
s2 = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s2)
log_alpha_s, log_alpha_s1, log_alpha_s2, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s1), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(s2), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)
sigma_s, sigma_s1, sigma_s2, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(s), ns.marginal_std(s1), ns.marginal_std(s2), ns.marginal_std(t)
alpha_s1, alpha_s2, alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_s1), torch.exp(log_alpha_s2), torch.exp(log_alpha_t)
if self.algorithm_type == "dpmsolver++":
phi_11 = torch.expm1(-r1 * h)
phi_12 = torch.expm1(-r2 * h)
phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h)
phi_22 = torch.expm1(-r2 * h) / (r2 * h) + 1.
phi_2 = phi_1 / h + 1.
phi_3 = phi_2 / h - 0.5
if model_s is None:
model_s = self.model_fn(x, s)
if model_s1 is None:
x_s1 = (
(sigma_s1 / sigma_s) * x
- (alpha_s1 * phi_11) * model_s
)
model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1)
x_s2 = (
(sigma_s2 / sigma_s) * x
- (alpha_s2 * phi_12) * model_s
+ r2 / r1 * (alpha_s2 * phi_22) * (model_s1 - model_s)
)
model_s2 = self.model_fn(x_s2, s2)
if solver_type == 'dpmsolver':
x_t = (
(sigma_t / sigma_s) * x
- (alpha_t * phi_1) * model_s
+ (1. / r2) * (alpha_t * phi_2) * (model_s2 - model_s)
)
elif solver_type == 'taylor':
D1_0 = (1. / r1) * (model_s1 - model_s)
D1_1 = (1. / r2) * (model_s2 - model_s)
D1 = (r2 * D1_0 - r1 * D1_1) / (r2 - r1)
D2 = 2. * (D1_1 - D1_0) / (r2 - r1)
x_t = (
(sigma_t / sigma_s) * x
- (alpha_t * phi_1) * model_s
+ (alpha_t * phi_2) * D1
- (alpha_t * phi_3) * D2
)
else:
phi_11 = torch.expm1(r1 * h)
phi_12 = torch.expm1(r2 * h)
phi_1 = torch.expm1(h)
phi_22 = torch.expm1(r2 * h) / (r2 * h) - 1.
phi_2 = phi_1 / h - 1.
phi_3 = phi_2 / h - 0.5
if model_s is None:
model_s = self.model_fn(x, s)
if model_s1 is None:
x_s1 = (
(torch.exp(log_alpha_s1 - log_alpha_s)) * x
- (sigma_s1 * phi_11) * model_s
)
model_s1 = self.model_fn(x_s1, s1)
x_s2 = (
(torch.exp(log_alpha_s2 - log_alpha_s)) * x
- (sigma_s2 * phi_12) * model_s
- r2 / r1 * (sigma_s2 * phi_22) * (model_s1 - model_s)
)
model_s2 = self.model_fn(x_s2, s2)
if solver_type == 'dpmsolver':
x_t = (
(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s)) * x
- (sigma_t * phi_1) * model_s
- (1. / r2) * (sigma_t * phi_2) * (model_s2 - model_s)
)
elif solver_type == 'taylor':
D1_0 = (1. / r1) * (model_s1 - model_s)
D1_1 = (1. / r2) * (model_s2 - model_s)
D1 = (r2 * D1_0 - r1 * D1_1) / (r2 - r1)
D2 = 2. * (D1_1 - D1_0) / (r2 - r1)
x_t = (
(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_s)) * x
- (sigma_t * phi_1) * model_s
- (sigma_t * phi_2) * D1
- (sigma_t * phi_3) * D2
)
if return_intermediate:
return x_t, {'model_s': model_s, 'model_s1': model_s1, 'model_s2': model_s2}
else:
return x_t
def multistep_dpm_solver_second_update(self, x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type="dpmsolver"):
"""
Multistep solver DPM-Solver-2 from time `t_prev_list[-1]` to time `t`.
Args:
x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`.
model_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous computed model values.
t_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous times, each time has the shape (1,)
t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (1,).
solver_type: either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers.
The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpmsolver' type.
Returns:
x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`.
"""
if solver_type not in ['dpmsolver', 'taylor']:
raise ValueError("'solver_type' must be either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor', got {}".format(solver_type))
ns = self.noise_schedule
model_prev_1, model_prev_0 = model_prev_list[-2], model_prev_list[-1]
t_prev_1, t_prev_0 = t_prev_list[-2], t_prev_list[-1]
lambda_prev_1, lambda_prev_0, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_1), ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_lambda(t)
log_alpha_prev_0, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)
sigma_prev_0, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_std(t)
alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_t)
h_0 = lambda_prev_0 - lambda_prev_1
h = lambda_t - lambda_prev_0
r0 = h_0 / h
D1_0 = (1. / r0) * (model_prev_0 - model_prev_1)
if self.algorithm_type == "dpmsolver++":
phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h)
if solver_type == 'dpmsolver':
x_t = (
(sigma_t / sigma_prev_0) * x
- (alpha_t * phi_1) * model_prev_0
- 0.5 * (alpha_t * phi_1) * D1_0
)
elif solver_type == 'taylor':
x_t = (
(sigma_t / sigma_prev_0) * x
- (alpha_t * phi_1) * model_prev_0
+ (alpha_t * (phi_1 / h + 1.)) * D1_0
)
else:
phi_1 = torch.expm1(h)
if solver_type == 'dpmsolver':
x_t = (
(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_prev_0)) * x
- (sigma_t * phi_1) * model_prev_0
- 0.5 * (sigma_t * phi_1) * D1_0
)
elif solver_type == 'taylor':
x_t = (
(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_prev_0)) * x
- (sigma_t * phi_1) * model_prev_0
- (sigma_t * (phi_1 / h - 1.)) * D1_0
)
return x_t
def multistep_dpm_solver_third_update(self, x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type='dpmsolver'):
"""
Multistep solver DPM-Solver-3 from time `t_prev_list[-1]` to time `t`.
Args:
x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`.
model_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous computed model values.
t_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous times, each time has the shape (1,)
t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (1,).
solver_type: either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers.
The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpmsolver' type.
Returns:
x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`.
"""
ns = self.noise_schedule
model_prev_2, model_prev_1, model_prev_0 = model_prev_list
t_prev_2, t_prev_1, t_prev_0 = t_prev_list
lambda_prev_2, lambda_prev_1, lambda_prev_0, lambda_t = ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_2), ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_1), ns.marginal_lambda(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_lambda(t)
log_alpha_prev_0, log_alpha_t = ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_log_mean_coeff(t)
sigma_prev_0, sigma_t = ns.marginal_std(t_prev_0), ns.marginal_std(t)
alpha_t = torch.exp(log_alpha_t)
h_1 = lambda_prev_1 - lambda_prev_2
h_0 = lambda_prev_0 - lambda_prev_1
h = lambda_t - lambda_prev_0
r0, r1 = h_0 / h, h_1 / h
D1_0 = (1. / r0) * (model_prev_0 - model_prev_1)
D1_1 = (1. / r1) * (model_prev_1 - model_prev_2)
D1 = D1_0 + (r0 / (r0 + r1)) * (D1_0 - D1_1)
D2 = (1. / (r0 + r1)) * (D1_0 - D1_1)
if self.algorithm_type == "dpmsolver++":
phi_1 = torch.expm1(-h)
phi_2 = phi_1 / h + 1.
phi_3 = phi_2 / h - 0.5
x_t = (
(sigma_t / sigma_prev_0) * x
- (alpha_t * phi_1) * model_prev_0
+ (alpha_t * phi_2) * D1
- (alpha_t * phi_3) * D2
)
else:
phi_1 = torch.expm1(h)
phi_2 = phi_1 / h - 1.
phi_3 = phi_2 / h - 0.5
x_t = (
(torch.exp(log_alpha_t - log_alpha_prev_0)) * x
- (sigma_t * phi_1) * model_prev_0
- (sigma_t * phi_2) * D1
- (sigma_t * phi_3) * D2
)
return x_t
def singlestep_dpm_solver_update(self, x, s, t, order, return_intermediate=False, solver_type='dpmsolver', r1=None, r2=None):
"""
Singlestep DPM-Solver with the order `order` from time `s` to time `t`.
Args:
x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`.
s: A pytorch tensor. The starting time, with the shape (1,).
t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (1,).
order: A `int`. The order of DPM-Solver. We only support order == 1 or 2 or 3.
return_intermediate: A `bool`. If true, also return the model value at time `s`, `s1` and `s2` (the intermediate times).
solver_type: either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers.
The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpmsolver' type.
r1: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the second-order or third-order solver.
r2: A `float`. The hyperparameter of the third-order solver.
Returns:
x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`.
"""
if order == 1:
return self.dpm_solver_first_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=return_intermediate)
elif order == 2:
return self.singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=return_intermediate, solver_type=solver_type, r1=r1)
elif order == 3:
return self.singlestep_dpm_solver_third_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=return_intermediate, solver_type=solver_type, r1=r1, r2=r2)
else:
raise ValueError("Solver order must be 1 or 2 or 3, got {}".format(order))
def multistep_dpm_solver_update(self, x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, order, solver_type='dpmsolver'):
"""
Multistep DPM-Solver with the order `order` from time `t_prev_list[-1]` to time `t`.
Args:
x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `s`.
model_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous computed model values.
t_prev_list: A list of pytorch tensor. The previous times, each time has the shape (1,)
t: A pytorch tensor. The ending time, with the shape (1,).
order: A `int`. The order of DPM-Solver. We only support order == 1 or 2 or 3.
solver_type: either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers.
The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpmsolver' type.
Returns:
x_t: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t`.
"""
if order == 1:
return self.dpm_solver_first_update(x, t_prev_list[-1], t, model_s=model_prev_list[-1])
elif order == 2:
return self.multistep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type=solver_type)
elif order == 3:
return self.multistep_dpm_solver_third_update(x, model_prev_list, t_prev_list, t, solver_type=solver_type)
else:
raise ValueError("Solver order must be 1 or 2 or 3, got {}".format(order))
def dpm_solver_adaptive(self, x, order, t_T, t_0, h_init=0.05, atol=0.0078, rtol=0.05, theta=0.9, t_err=1e-5, solver_type='dpmsolver'):
"""
The adaptive step size solver based on singlestep DPM-Solver.
Args:
x: A pytorch tensor. The initial value at time `t_T`.
order: A `int`. The (higher) order of the solver. We only support order == 2 or 3.
t_T: A `float`. The starting time of the sampling (default is T).
t_0: A `float`. The ending time of the sampling (default is epsilon).
h_init: A `float`. The initial step size (for logSNR).
atol: A `float`. The absolute tolerance of the solver. For image data, the default setting is 0.0078, followed [1].
rtol: A `float`. The relative tolerance of the solver. The default setting is 0.05.
theta: A `float`. The safety hyperparameter for adapting the step size. The default setting is 0.9, followed [1].
t_err: A `float`. The tolerance for the time. We solve the diffusion ODE until the absolute error between the
current time and `t_0` is less than `t_err`. The default setting is 1e-5.
solver_type: either 'dpmsolver' or 'taylor'. The type for the high-order solvers.
The type slightly impacts the performance. We recommend to use 'dpmsolver' type.
Returns:
x_0: A pytorch tensor. The approximated solution at time `t_0`.
[1] A. Jolicoeur-Martineau, K. Li, R. Piché-Taillefer, T. Kachman, and I. Mitliagkas, "Gotta go fast when generating data with score-based models," arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.14080, 2021.
"""
ns = self.noise_schedule
s = t_T * torch.ones((1,)).to(x)
lambda_s = ns.marginal_lambda(s)
lambda_0 = ns.marginal_lambda(t_0 * torch.ones_like(s).to(x))
h = h_init * torch.ones_like(s).to(x)
x_prev = x
nfe = 0
if order == 2:
r1 = 0.5
lower_update = lambda x, s, t: self.dpm_solver_first_update(x, s, t, return_intermediate=True)
higher_update = lambda x, s, t, **kwargs: self.singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, s, t, r1=r1, solver_type=solver_type, **kwargs)
elif order == 3:
r1, r2 = 1. / 3., 2. / 3.
lower_update = lambda x, s, t: self.singlestep_dpm_solver_second_update(x, s, t, r1=r1, return_intermediate=True, solver_type=solver_type)
higher_update = lambda x, s, t, **kwargs: self.singlestep_dpm_solver_third_update(x, s, t, r1=r1, r2=r2, solver_type=solver_type, **kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError("For adaptive step size solver, order must be 2 or 3, got {}".format(order))
while torch.abs((s - t_0)).mean() > t_err:
t = ns.inverse_lambda(lambda_s + h)
x_lower, lower_noise_kwargs = lower_update(x, s, t)
x_higher = higher_update(x, s, t, **lower_noise_kwargs)
delta = torch.max(torch.ones_like(x).to(x) * atol, rtol * torch.max(torch.abs(x_lower), torch.abs(x_prev)))
norm_fn = lambda v: torch.sqrt(torch.square(v.reshape((v.shape[0], -1))).mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True))