莉莉安 主讲
Leo(LeoTsui) 整理
什么叫翻译腔？最经典的例子就是复联里的老伙计。
字幕翻译切忌的一点就是逐字逐句，一一对应。翻完了以后一定要全文通读，自己默读一遍，看看你平时会这么说话吗？字幕也不是普通的笔译，简洁明了，让人一目了然才是字幕最重要的职能。字幕出现的时间就那么几秒，所以，很多时候不需要翻得多么文采斐然，辞藻华丽。
不需要暂停来看的字幕，才是好字幕！
例子
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所以这个 当然 是二进制代码
So this, of course, is binary.
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这 就是二进制代码
So this, of course, is binary.
其他例子
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让我们集中一会注意力 去看看关键要点是什么
And let's focus, though, for just a moment on what the key takeaways are.
...
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让我继续从课程网页上打开
Let me go ahead and open up from the course's website
- Let's… 让我们（大家读出来听听，像不像诗朗诵？是不是下一秒就要荡起双桨了？）
- 虽然… 但是... 一般只出现一个，口语很少会同时使用，一般看情况保留一个
- When 当…的时候 直接翻成…的时候其实就会流畅一点
- “了”、“去”的滥用
- Now 其实不用每次都翻译出来，有的时候只是教授的一个转折/口头禅
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回想一下这个红色的线代表的一个简单的算法
So recall that this red line represented a very simple algorithm just turning
...
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现在这个屋子里 很少有人能够编出这样一个程序
Now few people in this room could probably whip up a apparent program
由于字幕格式的特殊性，一个长句经常会被切割成很多段，所以我在翻译注意点中有写道：切忌盲翻。无论翻哪一段，都一定要看完整个视频，自己先理解了内容，才能保证翻自己那部分的时候，不会出现理解错误。我们来看一个长达五行的句子:
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但是谢天谢地 正如上周所说 有很多抽象的东西
But thankfully, per last week, there's so many abstractions
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很多人来告诉我们 实际上不必
and there are so many humans that have come before us that we don't actually
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在这个层面上写任何东西
have to write anything at this level.
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我们可以在高一层面上将其抽象化 就像我们已经用Scratch做过的一样
We can abstract way above it like we did with Scratch already
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就像我们今天从C语言开始
and like we will starting today with C.
我们梳理一下语序，humans that come before us其实就是前人，there's so many abstractions that we don't actually have to write anything at this level.是一个整体。
这句话的意思其实就是：我们不需要把每步指令都具体写出来，前人已经替我们写好了一些可以拿来直接用的模块 （abstraction），就像我们用scratch的时候。
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但是谢天谢地 正如上周所说
But thankfully, per last week
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已有很多前辈
there's so many abstractions
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替我们写下了很多现有的抽象（化的模块）
and there are so many humans that have come before us
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实际上很多命令我们不必自己写出来
that we don't actually have to write anything at this level.
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我们可以在高一层面上将其抽象化
We can abstract way above it
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就像我们用Scratch写的程序
like we did with Scratch already
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就像我们今天从C语言开始
and like we will starting today with C.
因为在视频中呈现的字幕是一句句分开的，所以观众看不到上下文，这时候我们就要按照中文的语序进行断句。也就是把第三句提到前面来说，因为它才是需要强调的主体。
一句中尽量不要连续出现两个一样的字，会造成视觉障碍，影响观看
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这是唯一的一个机器可以最终理解的语言
This is the only language that machines ultimately understand.
改：这是机器能理解的唯一语言
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在一天的结束 我们唯一的资源来源依旧是电源
At the end of the day, our only resource is still that electricity,
At the end of the day也不一定就是字面上一天结束的意思。 改：归根结底 我们的唯一资源依旧是电源
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对 我们在一定程度上上道了
All right, so we're kind of on our way.
On our way:上道这个理解问题不大，但连着前面的一定程度上，上字重复，看起来就有点费力，其实就是：我们都以各自的方式开始了
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所以找Mike依旧是一种抽象
So call Mike is also an abstraction.
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这些抽象是有用的 但是他们能有时进入这个方式
So these abstractions are useful, but they can sometimes get in the way,
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所以"打给Mike" 也是一种抽象
So call Mike is also an abstraction.
186
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这些抽象是有用的
So these abstractions are useful,
187
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但有的时候也会带来阻碍
but they can sometimes get in the way,
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嗯 如果你想象人知道如何用这个电话
Well, if you imagine that the human knows how to use the phone,
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那么不说话它都可以进行下去
then it goes without saying.
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如果你想象人知道如何使用电话
Well, if you imagine that the human knows how to use the phone,
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那就不需要过多解释
then it goes without saying.
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Brain 借我们一只手吧
And Brian, do you mind lending us a hand here, too?
这个画面是不是过于惊悚了
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做一个花生黄油和果酱三明治 按照指示一次做一步
make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, one instruction at a time.
PB and J 花生果酱三明治，经典美式懒爸妈早午餐，可以尝试一下， 蛮好吃的
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就是做个花生果酱三明治
just make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich,
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一次一条指令
one instruction at a time.
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好 现在你和我们一样把它搞得好乱
OK, now you're just messing with us.
行吧 你这纯粹是在捣乱啊
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所以我们实际上该如何理解这个点呢
So how do we actually get to that point?
所以我们该如何做到这一点呢
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你一次可以用超过一个像素做什么呢
What can you do once you have more than one pixel?
- 仅一次；一次 once and for all
- 一旦
- 以前，从前 once upon a time 改：有了多个像素以后 你能做什么呢
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为了画画 我想我们可以在这里开始一个更加刻骨铭心的事情
And to paint this picture, I thought we could begin a little heartedly here.
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我带了一些早饭 如果 你不是在隔壁或者之上做它
I brought some breakfast, if you didn't quite make it next door or beyond.
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为了更好的解释这点
And to sought of paint this picture,
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我们从一件轻松的事做起
I thought we could begin a little lightheartedly here.
191
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我带了一些早饭
I brought some breakfast,
192
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如果你没有在隔壁或者楼上吃早餐的话
if you didn't quite make it next door or beyond.
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它的解释是什么
What's the explanation for this?
这该如何去解释 词性变化一下，名词变动词
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这是个有点奇怪的名字 因为...
It's A bit of a weird name because ...
这个名字有点奇怪
双引号的使用：一定是英文状态下半角，不确定就直接从英文字幕复制。
JEAN:这种指示性词以后遇见都删掉。
中文字幕中不要出现除代码外的标点！！！
在字幕中碰到代码的话，无视冗长的中文，直接以原代码的形式呈现，碰到\N这样会影响字幕本身的，就加个空格隔开。