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dean.htm
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dean.htm
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<link href="stíl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="Author" content="Lars Bräsicke">
<meta name="GENERATOR" content="me fein">
<title>déan</title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFCC99" link="#0000EE" vlink="#551A8B" alink="#FF0000" background="bg524f.jpg">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<tr>
<td>
<h1>
<span class="red">Caibidil a Trí: The Verb (an Briathar)</span></h1>
<h2 id="oben"><i class="red">Irregular Verbs (na Briathra Neamhrialta)</i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr width="100%">
<table width="100%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td>
<h2>
<i class="lightgreen">déan = make, do </i></h2>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>irregular in the preterite (stem <b>rinne</b>) sowie
<br>
Déan has special dependent forms in the preterite
(stem <b>dearna</b>) without a preterite particle!
<br>
<table border width="817" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="82"> </td>
<td colspan="4"><b>indicative</b></td>
<td width="73" rowspan="2"><b>imperative</b></td>
<td width="94" rowspan="2"><b>conditional</b></td>
<td colspan="2"><b>subjunctive</b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td> </td>
<td width="78"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="65"><b>preterite</b></td>
<td width="86"><b>imperfect</b></td>
<td width="86"><b>future</b></td>
<td width="90"><b>present</b></td>
<td width="105"><b>preterite</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. sg.</td>
<td>déanaim</td>
<td>rinne mé</td>
<td>dhéanainn</td>
<td>déanfaidh mé</td>
<td>déanaim</td>
<td>dhéanfainn</td>
<td>go ndéana mé</td>
<td>dá ndéanainn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. sg.</td>
<td>déanann tú</td>
<td>rinne tú</td>
<td>dhéantá</td>
<td>déanfaidh tú</td>
<td>déan</td>
<td>dhéanfá</td>
<td>go ndéana tú</td>
<td>dá ndéantá</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. sg.</td>
<td>déanann sé</td>
<td>rinne sé</td>
<td>dhéanadh sé</td>
<td>déanfaidh sé</td>
<td nowrap>déanadh sé</td>
<td>dhéanfadh sé</td>
<td>go ndéana sé</td>
<td>dá ndéanadh sé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. pl.</td>
<td>déanaimid</td>
<td>rinneamar</td>
<td>dhéanaimis</td>
<td>déanfaimid</td>
<td>déanaimis</td>
<td>dhéanfaimis</td>
<td>go ndéanaimid</td>
<td>dá ndéanaimis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. pl.</td>
<td nowrap>déanann sibh</td>
<td nowrap>rinne sibh</td>
<td nowrap>dhéanadh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>déanfaidh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>déanaigí</td>
<td nowrap>dhéanfadh sibh</td>
<td nowrap>go ndéana sibh</td>
<td nowrap>dá ndéanadh sibh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. pl.</td>
<td>déanann siad</td>
<td>rinne siad</td>
<td>dhéanaidís</td>
<td>déanfaidh siad</td>
<td>déanaidís</td>
<td>dhéanfaidís</td>
<td>go ndéana siad</td>
<td>dá ndéanaidís</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>autonomous</td>
<td>déantar</td>
<td>rinneadh</td>
<td>dhéantaí</td>
<td>déanfar</td>
<td>déantar</td>
<td>dhéanfaí</td>
<td>go ndéantar</td>
<td>dá ndéantaí</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Dependent forms </b>
<br>
<table border width="300" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="81"> </td>
<td colspan="2"><b>indicative</b></td>
</tr>
<tr align="CENTER" bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td rowspan="2"> </td>
<td colspan="2"><b>dependent </b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="91" nowrap><b>preterite</b>
<br><b>(ní)</b></td>
<td nowrap><b>preterite </b>
<br><b>(an, go, nach, a)</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. sg.</td>
<td>ní dhearna mé</td>
<td width="106">an ndearna mé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. sg.</td>
<td>ní dhearna tú</td>
<td>an ndearna tú</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. sg.</td>
<td>ní dhearna sé</td>
<td>an ndearna sé</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1st pers. pl.</td>
<td nowrap>ní dhearnamar</td>
<td nowrap>an ndearnamar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2nd pers. pl.</td>
<td nowrap>ní dhearna sibh</td>
<td nowrap>an ndearna sibh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3rd pers. pl.</td>
<td>ní dhearna siad</td>
<td>an ndearna siad</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>autonomous</td>
<td>ní dhearnadh</td>
<td>an ndearnadh</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Derivatives</b>
<br>
<table border width="29%" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>verbal noun </b></td>
<td>déanamh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>genitive of the verbal noun </b></td>
<td bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>substantiv.</b></td><td>déanaimh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>infinitive</b></td>
<td>déanta</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><b>verbal adjective</b></td>
<td>déanta</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>In <i>Munster</i>, in place of déan, the regular verb <b>déin</b> or <b>dein</b> is used (in the future/conditional, still <i>déan</i>).
<br>
In <i>Ulster,</i> there are absolute forms in the present <b>ním, níonn sé</b> (from <b><i>do-ghníonn</i></b>, see below)
<p><b>Older forms </b>
<p>Once there was an absolute form in the <b>present</b>: <i>(do-)ghním, (do-)ghníonn sé</i> and the <b>imperfect</b>: <i>(do-)ghnínn, (do)ghníodh sé</i>.
<br>
<i>Déanann sé, etc.</i> was then only the dependent form.
<br>
In the
<b>future/conditional</b>, <i>(do-)ghéanaidh sé</i> became absolute and <i>déanfaidh sé</i> dependent.:
<p><table border bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99"><td> </td>
<td><b>dependent</b></td>
<td><b>absolute</b></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><b>present</b></td><td>déanann</td><td>(do-)ghníonn</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>imperfect</b></td><td>déanadh</td><td>(do-)ghníodh</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>future</b></td><td>déanfaidh</td><td>(do-)ghéanaidh</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>conditional</b></td>
<td>déanfadh</td><td>(do-)ghéanadh</td></tr>
</table>
<br><br>
From the root ghní- one derived the words such as <i>gníomh = deed, action </i>.
<p>
<hr width="100%">
<center><a href="#oben" title="nach oben">suas</a>
<br>
<br>
<a href="zeitform.htm">tenses</a>
<br>
<a href="verben.htm">verbs</a>
<br>
<a href=".">Gramadach na Gaeilge</a>
<br>
<br>
<hr width="100%">
<br><font size="-2">© <a href="https://braesicke.de/index.htm">Lars Bräsicke</a> 1999 / 2000</font></center>
<a href="https://github.com/cuplamilefocal/gnag">view on github</a></body>
</html>