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hhvkit DefCon 23

DefCon 23 Hardware Hacking Village Learn To Solder Kit, by:

These are the files needed to build the firmware for the DefCon DarkNet ID Badge that was sold as the Hardware Hacking Village's Learn To Solder kit at DefCon 23 in 2015.

If you checkout the repo into your Arduino folder, it should just build on Arduino v1.6.4.

It creates the following directories:

DCDarkNet/Firmware/

  • Contains the code.

DCDarkNet/Firmware/build/

  • The automated build/burn system used to program over 300 chips in just a couple hours. (ZIF socket not included. Some assembly required.)

libraries/IRSerial2014/

  • A modified version of SoftwareSerial from Arduino 1.0 (don't know if it's changed at all in 1.5) to allow for independent inverted logic on the Rx and Tx lines (so the idle state isn't HIGH on the IR LED and burn through battery), and to perform 38kHz modulation for the IR.

libraries/UsbKeyboard/

  • A version of vusb-for-arduino [1] modified so it doesn't instantiate the USB object in the .h file and therefore immeidately upon startup. Instead, you instantiate the object whenever you want it and can delete it when you're done. [1] https://code.google.com/p/vusb-for-arduino/

libraries/DarkNetDisplay

Building and Burning

All the following commands are run inside DCDarkNet/Firmware/build/ This section is really only relevant if you are burning this code into a whole bunch of chips. If you're just burning your own chip, or are playing around with different code, you're better off just using the Arduino IDE to program the board directly with an FTDI cable.

Preparation: GUIDs and private keys

The code is programmed to FLASH, but there are a few things needed in EEPROM before the badge is functional. If you have a chip from us, it was already programmed with your GUID and private key, which will persist through a re-flash. But if you have a new chip, you'll need to program your GUID and private key into the chip.

We don't currently (2015-08-2) have a way to generate new GUIDs and keys for you, nor to take in GUIDs and keys from you to put into the DB. So you're welcome to play with this code and use it for other things, but unless you got a chip from us at DefCon, you won't be able to use your code on the live DarkNet site (https://dcdark.net.)

If you're building a whole new name space and don't need to interact with the DefCon DarkNet Daemon, you can generate your own DB of random GUIDs and private keys using the build/buildDB.pl script, and redirecting the output to a file called DB. This doesn't actually do anything with the chip, it just generates random numbers and formats them correctly.

build$ ./buildDB.pl > DB

Preparation: Program

All the source code is compiled down into a .hex file by Arduino. Those who do more microcontroller work than I do can build this by hand. I'm lazy and let Arduino do all the drudgery for me.

Go to preferences and enable "verbose output of the build process" or whatever it's called. This will make Arduino NOT delete the temporary build directories it creates in /tmp. Then build the code with Ctrl-R. That will burn into /tmp/build[some number].tmp/ Find the most recent build directory (the one that was likely just created or updated), and copy Firmware.cpp.hex to your build/ directory:

build$ cp /tmp/build[some number].tmp/Firmware.cpp.hex .

You will have to do this EVERY TIME you build.

Burning Chips

The burn-bootloader.sh script assumes you have a USBtinyISP [2]. You'll need to modify the avr-dude command if you have a different ISP. [2] http://www.adafruit.com/product/46

Connect the USBtinyISP to the ICSP header on your board and run:

build$ ./burn-bootloader.sh

Congrats! Your badge is now an Arduino! It can be programmed through the FTDI header as if it were an Uno.

But to make it a DarkNet ID Badge, it needs the GUID and private key in EEPROM, and the program in flash.

The burn-eeprom.sh script takes a GUID on the command line, pulls it and it's associated key from the "DB" file generated above, formats them into a .hex file that avr-dude can burn to EEPROM, and burns it. Again, you'll need the USBtinyISP plugged into the ICSP header:

build$ ./burn-eeprom.sh GUIDGUID

After those two are done, the program can be written to flash using the FTDI serial console cable (it's much faster than using the ICSP.) burn-flash.sh takes the local file Firmware.cpp.hex you copied above.

build$ ./burn-flash.sh

Automating the Build

I wasn't about to run these three commands manually for 350 chips, so I wrote run.pl which pulls all the GUIDs from DB and cycles through them. If all is happy and working, you can just run.pl, hit enter to program a chip, swap the chip in the programming rig, hit enter again, lather, rinse, repeat. It takes care of all the iteration on GUID, as well as allows you to ext and

rev through the DB list in case a burn goes awry and needs to be redone.

build$ ./run.pl

BOM and Assembly Instructions

The Bill of Materials is located here:

https://www.mouser.com/ProjectManager/ProjectDetail.aspx?AccessID=6bc2d848d8

Assembly Instructions are located here:

Other References: