[Release-1.30] - Bump containerd to v1.7.23

[brandond]

Backport fix for Bump containerd to v1.7.23

• Bump containerd to v1.7.23 #11239
• Second mirror registry with rewrite configuration not working properly #11191

[mdrahman-suse]

Validated on release-1.30 with commit 48a3b84

• Single node

[2024-11-07T23:44:08.886Z] k3s version v1.30.6+k3s-48a3b849 (48a3b849)
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.886Z] go version go1.22.8 
[2024-11-07T23:44:08.886Z] 
[2024-11-07T23:44:11.412Z] Command:
[2024-11-07T23:44:11.412Z] kubectl get node -o yaml  --kubeconfig=/tmp/mdk3s130vb_kubeconfig  | grep containerd -A1
[2024-11-07T23:44:11.412Z] ---------------------
[2024-11-07T23:44:11.412Z] Assertion:
[2024-11-07T23:44:11.412Z] 1.7.23
[2024-11-07T23:44:11.412Z] ----------------------
[2024-11-07T23:44:11.412Z] Matched with result:
[2024-11-07T23:44:11.412Z] containerRuntimeVersion: containerd://1.7.23-k3s1
[2024-11-07T23:44:11.412Z]       kernelVersion: 6.8.0-1012-aws