[Release-1.28] - Bump containerd to v1.7.23

[brandond]

Backport fix for Bump containerd to v1.7.23

• Bump containerd to v1.7.23 #11239
• Second mirror registry with rewrite configuration not working properly #11191

[mdrahman-suse]

Validated on release-1.28 with commit 87c8cee

• Single Node

[2024-11-08T16:59:05.407Z] k3s version v1.28.15+k3s-87c8ceeb (87c8ceeb)
[2024-11-08T16:59:05.407Z] go version go1.22.8 
[2024-11-08T16:59:05.407Z] 
[2024-11-08T16:59:08.686Z] Command:
[2024-11-08T16:59:08.686Z] kubectl get node -o yaml  --kubeconfig=/tmp/mdk3s128vb_kubeconfig  | grep containerd -A1
[2024-11-08T16:59:08.686Z] ---------------------
[2024-11-08T16:59:08.686Z] Assertion:
[2024-11-08T16:59:08.686Z] 1.7.23
[2024-11-08T16:59:08.686Z] ----------------------
[2024-11-08T16:59:08.686Z] Matched with result:
[2024-11-08T16:59:08.686Z] containerRuntimeVersion: containerd://1.7.23-k3s1.28
[2024-11-08T16:59:08.687Z]       kernelVersion: 6.8.0-1012-aws