diff --git a/src/Artifacts.UnitTests/ArtifactsTests.cs b/src/Artifacts.UnitTests/ArtifactsTests.cs
index cc0c9b12..45a0a05b 100644
--- a/src/Artifacts.UnitTests/ArtifactsTests.cs
+++ b/src/Artifacts.UnitTests/ArtifactsTests.cs
@@ -356,5 +356,81 @@ public void UsingSdkLogic(bool appendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath)
                     }.Select(i => Path.Combine(artifactsPath.FullName, i)),
                     ignoreOrder: true);
         }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void RenamedFiles()
+        {
+            CreateFiles(
+                Path.Combine("bin", "Debug"),
+                "foo.exe",
+                "foo.pdb",
+                "foo.exe.config",
+                "bar.dll",
+                "bar.pdb",
+                "bar.cs");
+
+            DirectoryInfo artifactsPath = new DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(TestRootPath, "artifacts"));
+            DirectoryInfo artifactsPath2 = new DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(TestRootPath, "artifacts2"));
+            string artifactPaths = string.Concat(artifactsPath.FullName, ";", Environment.NewLine, artifactsPath2.FullName);
+
+            ProjectCreator.Templates.SdkProjectWithArtifacts(
+                    outputPath: Path.Combine("bin", "Debug"),
+                    artifactsPath: artifactPaths,
+                    defaultArtifactSource: @"bin\Debug\foo.exe;bin\Debug\bar.dll",
+                    renamedFiles: "foo.test.exe;bar.test.dll")
+                .TryGetItems("Artifact", out IReadOnlyCollection<ProjectItem> artifactItems)
+                .TryGetPropertyValue("DefaultArtifactsSource", out string defaultArtifactsSource)
+                .TryBuild(out bool result, out BuildOutput buildOutput);
+
+            result.ShouldBeTrue(buildOutput.GetConsoleLog());
+
+            artifactsPath.GetFiles("*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
+                .Select(i => i.FullName)
+                .ShouldBe(
+                    new[]
+                    {
+                        "foo.test.exe",
+                        "bar.test.dll",
+                    }.Select(i => Path.Combine(artifactsPath.FullName, i)),
+                    ignoreOrder: true);
+            artifactsPath2.GetFiles("*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
+                .Select(i => i.FullName)
+                .ShouldBe(
+                    new[]
+                    {
+                        "foo.test.exe",
+                        "bar.test.dll",
+                    }.Select(i => Path.Combine(artifactsPath2.FullName, i)),
+                    ignoreOrder: true);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void RenamedFilesWithIncorrectNumberShouldFail()
+        {
+            CreateFiles(
+                Path.Combine("bin", "Debug"),
+                "foo.exe",
+                "foo.pdb",
+                "foo.exe.config",
+                "bar.dll",
+                "bar.pdb",
+                "bar.cs");
+
+            DirectoryInfo artifactsPath = new DirectoryInfo(Path.Combine(TestRootPath, "artifacts"));
+
+            ProjectCreator.Templates.SdkProjectWithArtifacts(
+                    outputPath: Path.Combine("bin", "Debug"),
+                    artifactsPath: artifactsPath.FullName,
+                    defaultArtifactSource: @"bin\Debug\foo.exe;bin\Debug\bar.dll",
+                    renamedFiles: "foo.test.exe")
+                .TryGetItems("Artifact", out IReadOnlyCollection<ProjectItem> artifactItems)
+                .TryGetPropertyValue("DefaultArtifactsSource", out string defaultArtifactsSource)
+                .TryBuild(out bool result, out BuildOutput buildOutput);
+
+            result.ShouldBeFalse(buildOutput.GetConsoleLog());
+            const string expectedMessage = @"Artifact Include 'bin\Debug\foo.exe;bin\Debug\bar.dll' length does not match with RenamedFiles 'foo.test.exe'";
+            string errorMessage = buildOutput.ErrorEvents.Single().Message;
+            (errorMessage == expectedMessage || errorMessage == expectedMessage.Replace('\\', '/')).ShouldBeTrue(errorMessage);
+        }
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Artifacts.UnitTests/CustomProjectCreatorTemplates.cs b/src/Artifacts.UnitTests/CustomProjectCreatorTemplates.cs
index a987b49a..e2f00a2b 100644
--- a/src/Artifacts.UnitTests/CustomProjectCreatorTemplates.cs
+++ b/src/Artifacts.UnitTests/CustomProjectCreatorTemplates.cs
@@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ public static ProjectCreator SdkProjectWithArtifacts(
             string toolsVersion = null,
             string treatAsLocalProperty = null,
             ProjectCollection projectCollection = null,
-            NewProjectFileOptions? projectFileOptions = null)
+            NewProjectFileOptions? projectFileOptions = null,
+            string defaultArtifactSource = null,
+            string renamedFiles = null)
         {
             return ProjectCreator.Create(
                     path,
@@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ public static ProjectCreator SdkProjectWithArtifacts(
                 .Property("AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath", appendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath.HasValue ? appendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath.ToString() : null)
                 .Property("OutputPath", $"$(OutputPath)$(TargetFramework.ToLowerInvariant()){Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}", condition: "'$(AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath)' == 'true'")
                 .Property("ArtifactsPath", artifactsPath)
+                .Property("DefaultArtifactsSource", defaultArtifactSource)
+                .Property("RenamedFiles", renamedFiles)
                 .CustomAction(customAction)
                 .Target("Build")
                 .Target("AfterBuild", afterTargets: "Build")
diff --git a/src/Artifacts/README.md b/src/Artifacts/README.md
index 78c77830..3530ec68 100644
--- a/src/Artifacts/README.md
+++ b/src/Artifacts/README.md
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ The following properties control artifacts staging:
 | `CustomAfterArtifactsProps` | A list of custom MSBuild projects to import **after** Artifacts properties are declared.|
 | `CustomBeforeArtifactsTargets` | A list of custom MSBuild projects to import **before** Artifacts targets are declared.|
 | `CustomAfterArtifactsTargets` | A list of custom MSBuild projects to import **after** Artifacts targets are declared.|
+| `RenamedFiles` | Specifies the list of files to rename on copy | |
 
 **Example**
 
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ The `<Artifact />` items specify collections of artifacts to stage.  These items
 | `FileMatch` | A list of one or more file filters seperated by a space or semicolon to include.  Wildcards include `*` and `?` | `*`|
 | `FileExclude`   | A list of one or more file filters seperated by a space or semicolon to exclude.  Wildcards include `*` and `?` | |
 | `DirExclude`   | A list of one or more directory filters seperated by a space or semicolon to exclude.  Wildcards include `*` and `?` | |
+| `RenamedFiles`   | A list of files separated by a semicolon matching Include length to rename source files on copy. RenamedFiles should not contain directory as it is provided through DestinationFolder | |
 
 **Example**
 
diff --git a/src/Artifacts/Tasks/Robocopy.cs b/src/Artifacts/Tasks/Robocopy.cs
index 37b81d5a..2ef1a2b4 100644
--- a/src/Artifacts/Tasks/Robocopy.cs
+++ b/src/Artifacts/Tasks/Robocopy.cs
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ private void CopyItems(IList<RobocopyMetadata> items)
             if (hasWildcards || isRecursive)
             {
                 string match = GetMatchString(items);
-                CopySearch(items, isRecursive, match, source, null);
+                CopySearch(items, isRecursive, match, source, subDirectory: null);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ private void CopyItems(IList<RobocopyMetadata> items, DirectoryInfo source)
                     {
                         foreach (string destination in item.DestinationFolders)
                         {
-                            FileInfo destFile = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(destination, file));
-                            if (Verify(destFile, false, false))
+                            FileInfo destFile = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(destination, item.RenamedFile ?? file));
+                            if (Verify(destFile, shouldExist: false, verifyExists: false))
                             {
                                 CopyFile(sourceFile, destFile, createDirs, item);
                             }
@@ -191,9 +191,29 @@ private IEnumerable<IList<RobocopyMetadata>> GetBuckets()
             IList<RobocopyMetadata> allSources = new List<RobocopyMetadata>();
             IList<IList<RobocopyMetadata>> allBuckets = new List<IList<RobocopyMetadata>>();
 
-            foreach (ITaskItem item in Sources ?? Enumerable.Empty<ITaskItem>())
+            int sourceLength = Sources?.Length ?? 0;
+            List<string> renamedFiles;
+            if (sourceLength != 0)
             {
-                if (RobocopyMetadata.TryParse(item, Log, FileSystem.DirectoryExists, out RobocopyMetadata metadata))
+                renamedFiles = Sources[0].GetMetadata("RenamedFiles").Split(RobocopyMetadata.DestinationSplitter, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(d => d.Trim()).ToList();
+                if (renamedFiles.Count == 0)
+                {
+                    renamedFiles = null;
+                }
+                else if (renamedFiles.Count != sourceLength)
+                {
+                    Log.LogError($"Artifact Include '{string.Join(";", Sources.Select(s => s.ItemSpec))}' length does not match with RenamedFiles '{string.Join(";", renamedFiles)}'");
+                    return allBuckets;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                renamedFiles = null;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < sourceLength; i++)
+            {
+                if (RobocopyMetadata.TryParse(Sources[i], Log, renamedFiles?[i], FileSystem.DirectoryExists, out RobocopyMetadata metadata))
                 {
                     allSources.Add(metadata);
                 }
diff --git a/src/Artifacts/Tasks/RobocopyMetadata.cs b/src/Artifacts/Tasks/RobocopyMetadata.cs
index 9f6bcd56..07121e50 100644
--- a/src/Artifacts/Tasks/RobocopyMetadata.cs
+++ b/src/Artifacts/Tasks/RobocopyMetadata.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.Build.Artifacts.Tasks
 {
     internal sealed class RobocopyMetadata
     {
-        private static readonly char[] DestinationSplitter = { ';' };
+        internal static readonly char[] DestinationSplitter = { ';' };
         private static readonly char[] MultiSplits = { '\t', ' ', '\n', '\r', ';', ',' };
         private static readonly char[] Wildcards = { '?', '*' };
 
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ private RobocopyMetadata()
 
         public string[] FileMatches { get; private set; }
 
+        public string RenamedFile { get; private set; }
+
         public Regex[] FileRegexExcludes { get; private set; }
 
         public Regex[] FileRegexMatches { get; private set; }
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ private RobocopyMetadata()
 
         private bool OnlyNewer { get; set; }
 
-        public static bool TryParse(ITaskItem item, TaskLoggingHelper log, Func<string, bool> directoryExists, out RobocopyMetadata metadata)
+        public static bool TryParse(ITaskItem item, TaskLoggingHelper log, string renamedFile, Func<string, bool> directoryExists, out RobocopyMetadata metadata)
         {
             metadata = null;
 
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ public static bool TryParse(ITaskItem item, TaskLoggingHelper log, Func<string,
                 VerifyExists = item.GetMetadataBoolean(nameof(VerifyExists)),
                 AlwaysCopy = item.GetMetadataBoolean(nameof(AlwaysCopy), defaultValue: false),
                 OnlyNewer = item.GetMetadataBoolean(nameof(OnlyNewer), defaultValue: false),
+                RenamedFile = renamedFile,
             };
 
             foreach (string destination in item.GetMetadata("DestinationFolder").Split(DestinationSplitter, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(d => d.Trim()))
diff --git a/src/Artifacts/build/Microsoft.Build.Artifacts.targets b/src/Artifacts/build/Microsoft.Build.Artifacts.targets
index 9f18f642..031ccede 100644
--- a/src/Artifacts/build/Microsoft.Build.Artifacts.targets
+++ b/src/Artifacts/build/Microsoft.Build.Artifacts.targets
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
        * $(TargetFramworks) is specified in which case the artifacts are copied in the outer build
     -->
     <Artifact Include="$(DefaultArtifactsSource)"
+              RenamedFiles="$(RenamedFiles)"
               DestinationFolder="$(ArtifactsPath)"
               FileMatch="$([MSBuild]::ValueOrDefault($(DefaultArtifactsFileMatch), '*exe *dll *exe.config *nupkg'))"
               FileExclude="$(DefaultArtifactsFileExclude)"