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Terraform module to provision AWS SSM Patch Manager maintenance window tasks, targets, patch baseline, patch groups and an s3 bucket for storing patch task logs

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Cloud Posse

This module provisions AWS SSM Patch manager maintenance window tasks, targets, patch baselines and patch groups and a s3 bucket for storing patch task logs.


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Introduction

Acknowledgements

This module was heavily inspired by @jparnaudeau module https://github.com/jparnaudeau/terraform-aws-ssm-patch-management

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see test.

module "ssm_patch_manager" {
  source  = "cloudposse/ssm-patch-manager/aws"
  version = "xxxx"
  name = "test"
}

Examples

Here is an example of using this module:

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 1.0
aws >= 4.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 4.0

Modules

Name Source Version
install_window_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
scan_window_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
ssm_patch_log_s3_bucket cloudposse/s3-bucket/aws 2.0.0
ssm_patch_log_s3_bucket_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_ssm_maintenance_window.install_window resource
aws_ssm_maintenance_window.scan_window resource
aws_ssm_maintenance_window_target.target_install resource
aws_ssm_maintenance_window_target.target_scan resource
aws_ssm_maintenance_window_task.task_install_patches resource
aws_ssm_maintenance_window_task.task_scan_patches resource
aws_ssm_patch_baseline.baseline resource
aws_ssm_patch_group.install_patchgroup resource
aws_ssm_patch_group.scan_patchgroup resource
aws_caller_identity.current data source
aws_iam_policy_document.bucket_policy data source
aws_partition.current data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
approved_patches A list of explicitly approved patches for the baseline list(string) [] no
approved_patches_compliance_level Defines the compliance level for approved patches. This means that if an approved patch is reported as missing, this is the severity of the compliance violation. Valid compliance levels include the following: CRITICAL, HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW, INFORMATIONAL, UNSPECIFIED. The default value is UNSPECIFIED. string "HIGH" no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
bucket_id The bucket ID to use for the patch log. If no bucket ID is provided, the module will create a new one. string null no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
install_maintenance_window_cutoff The number of hours before the end of the Maintenance Window that Systems Manager stops scheduling new tasks for execution number 1 no
install_maintenance_window_duration The duration of the maintenence windows (hours) number 3 no
install_maintenance_window_schedule The schedule of the Maintenance Window in the form of a cron or rate expression string "cron(0 0 21 ? * WED *)" no
install_maintenance_windows_targets The targets to register with the maintenance window. In other words, the instances to run commands on when the maintenance window runs. You can specify targets using instance IDs, resource group names, or tags that have been applied to instances. For more information about these examples formats see (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/mw-cli-tutorial-targets-examples.html)
list(object({
key : string
values : list(string)
}
)
)
[] no
install_patch_groups The targets to register with the maintenance window. In other words, the instances to run commands on when the maintenance window runs. You can specify targets using instance IDs, resource group names, or tags that have been applied to instances. For more information about these examples formats see (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/mw-cli-tutorial-targets-examples.html) list(string)
[
"TOPATCH"
]
no
install_sns_notification_enabled Enable/disable the SNS notification for install patches bool false no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
max_concurrency The maximum number of targets this task can be run for in parallel number 20 no
max_errors The maximum number of errors allowed before this task stops being scheduled number 50 no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
notification_arn An Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for a Simple Notification Service (SNS) topic. Run Command pushes notifications about command status changes to this topic. string "" no
notification_events The different events for which you can receive notifications. Valid values: All, InProgress, Success, TimedOut, Cancelled, and Failed list(string)
[
"All"
]
no
notification_type When specified with Command, receive notification when the status of a command changes. When specified with Invocation, for commands sent to multiple instances, receive notification on a per-instance basis when the status of a command changes. Valid values: Command and Invocation string "Command" no
operating_system Defines the operating system the patch baseline applies to. Supported operating systems include WINDOWS, AMAZON_LINUX, AMAZON_LINUX_2, SUSE, UBUNTU, CENTOS, and REDHAT_ENTERPRISE_LINUX. The Default value is WINDOWS. string "AMAZON_LINUX_2" no
patch_baseline_approval_rules A set of rules used to include patches in the baseline. Up to 10 approval rules can be specified. Each approval_rule block requires the fields documented below.
list(object({
approve_after_days : number
compliance_level : string
enable_non_security : bool
patch_baseline_filters : list(object({
name : string
values : list(string)
}))
}))
[
{
"approve_after_days": 7,
"compliance_level": "HIGH",
"enable_non_security": true,
"patch_baseline_filters": [
{
"name": "PRODUCT",
"values": [
"AmazonLinux2",
"AmazonLinux2.0"
]
},
{
"name": "CLASSIFICATION",
"values": [
"Security",
"Bugfix",
"Recommended"
]
},
{
"name": "SEVERITY",
"values": [
"Critical",
"Important",
"Medium"
]
}
]
}
]
no
reboot_option When you choose the RebootIfNeeded option, the instance is rebooted if Patch Manager installed new patches, or if it detected any patches with a status of INSTALLED_PENDING_REBOOT during the Install operation. Possible values : RebootIfNeeded, NoReboot string "RebootIfNeeded" no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
region AWS region string n/a yes
rejected_patches A list of rejected patches list(string) [] no
s3_bucket_prefix_install_logs The Amazon S3 bucket subfolder string "install" no
scan_maintenance_window_cutoff The number of hours before the end of the Maintenance Window that Systems Manager stops scheduling new tasks for execution number 1 no
scan_maintenance_window_duration The duration of the maintenence windows (hours) number 3 no
scan_maintenance_window_schedule The schedule of the Maintenance Window in the form of a cron or rate expression. string "cron(0 0 18 ? * WED *)" no
scan_maintenance_windows_targets The map of tags for targetting which EC2 instances will be scaned
list(object({
key : string
values : list(string)
}
)
)
[] no
scan_patch_groups The targets to register with the maintenance window. In other words, the instances to run commands on when the maintenance window runs. You can specify targets using instance IDs, resource group names, or tags that have been applied to instances. For more information about these examples formats see (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/mw-cli-tutorial-targets-examples.html) list(string)
[
"TOSCAN"
]
no
scan_sns_notification_enabled Enable/Disable the SNS notification for scans bool false no
service_role_arn The role that should be assumed when executing the task. If a role is not provided, Systems Manager uses your account's service-linked role. If no service-linked role for Systems Manager exists in your account, it is created for you string null no
sns_notification_role_arn An Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for a Simple Notification Service (SNS) topic. Run Command pushes notifications about command status changes to this topic. string "" no
ssm_bucket_policy Custom bucket policy for the SSM log bucket string null no
ssm_bucket_versioning_enable To enable or disable S3 bucket versioning for the log bucket. string true no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
task_install_priority The priority of the task in the Maintenance Window, the lower the number the higher the priority. Tasks in a Maintenance Window are scheduled in priority order with tasks that have the same priority scheduled in parallel. number 1 no
task_scan_priority The priority of the task in the Maintenance Window, the lower the number the higher the priority. Tasks in a Maintenance Window are scheduled in priority order with tasks that have the same priority scheduled in parallel. Default 1 number 1 no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no

Outputs

Name Description
install_maintenance_window_id SSM Patch Manager install maintenance window ID
install_maintenance_window_target_id SSM Patch Manager install maintenance window target ID
install_maintenance_window_task_id SSM Patch Manager install maintenance windows task ID
install_patch_group_id SSM Patch Manager install patch group ID
patch_baseline_arn SSM Patch Manager patch baseline ARN
scan_maintenance_window_target_id SSM Patch Manager scan maintenance window target ID
scan_maintenance_window_task_id SSM Patch Manager scan maintenance windows task ID
scan_patch_group_id SSM Patch Manager scan patch group ID
ssm_patch_log_s3_bucket_arn SSM Patch Manager s3 log bucket ARN
ssm_patch_log_s3_bucket_id SSM Patch Manager s3 log bucket ID

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Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • terraform-null-label - Terraform module designed to generate consistent names and tags for resources. Use terraform-null-label to implement a strict naming convention.

References

For additional context, refer to some of these links.

  • Terraform Standard Module Structure - HashiCorp's standard module structure is a file and directory layout we recommend for reusable modules distributed in separate repositories.
  • Terraform Module Requirements - HashiCorp's guidance on all the requirements for publishing a module. Meeting the requirements for publishing a module is extremely easy.
  • Terraform random_integer Resource - The resource random_integer generates random values from a given range, described by the min and max attributes of a given resource.
  • Terraform Version Pinning - The required_version setting can be used to constrain which versions of the Terraform CLI can be used with your configuration

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Copyright © 2021-2023 Cloud Posse, LLC

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License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
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regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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Terraform module to provision AWS SSM Patch Manager maintenance window tasks, targets, patch baseline, patch groups and an s3 bucket for storing patch task logs

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