The PCA95x4 provides 8 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus applications. Not to be confused with the PCA954x, which is a group of I2C bus multiplexers.
- Philips I2C IO expanders application notes can be found here
This example shows how to write value out to 8 LEDs using a PCA95x4 device and a RPi3.
I2cConnectionSettings i2cConnectionSettings = new(1, 0x38);
I2cDevice i2cDevice = I2cDevice.Create(i2cConnectionSettings);
pca95x4 = new Pca95x4(i2cDevice);
pca95x4.Write(Register.Configuration, 0x00); // Make all outputs.
pca95x4.Write(Register.OutputPort, 0xFF); // Set all outputs.
for (int bitNumber = 0; bitNumber < 8; bitNumber++)
{
pca95x4.WriteBit(Register.OutputPort, bitNumber, false); // Clear output.
Thread.Sleep(500);
pca95x4.WriteBit(Register.OutputPort, bitNumber, true); // Set output.
}
pca95x4.Write(Register.Configuration, 0xFF); // Make all inputs.
byte data = pca95x4.Read(Register.InputPort);
Console.WriteLine($"Input Port: 0x{data:X2}");
pca95x4.Write(Register.Configuration, 0xFF); // Make all inputs.
byte data = pca95x4.Read(Register.InputPort);
Console.WriteLine($"Input Register: 0x{data:X2}");
pca95x4.InvertInputRegisterPolarity(true);
data = pca95x4.Read(Register.InputPort);
Console.WriteLine($"Input Register Polarity Inverted: 0x{data:X2}");
pca95x4.InvertInputRegisterPolarity(false);
data = pca95x4.Read(Register.InputPort);
Console.WriteLine($"Input Register: 0x{data:X2}");
PCA9534/PCA9554 and PCA9534A/PCA9554A are identical except for a few differences.
- The removal of the internal I/O pull-up resistor which greatly reduces power consumption when the I/Os are held LOW.
- Each has a fixed I2C address. This allows for up to 16 of these devices (8 of each) on the same I2C bus.