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portablegl.h
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portablegl.h
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/*
PortableGL 0.98.1 MIT licensed software renderer that closely mirrors OpenGL 3.x
portablegl.com
robertwinkler.com
Do this:
#define PORTABLEGL_IMPLEMENTATION
before you include this file in *one* C or C++ file to create the implementation.
If you plan on using your own 3D vector/matrix library rather than crsw_math
that is built into PortableGL and your names are the standard glsl vec[2-4],
mat[3-4] etc., define PGL_PREFIX_TYPES too before including portablegl to
prefix all those builtin types with pgl_ to avoid the clash. Note, if
you use PGL_PREFIX_TYPES and write your own shaders, the type for vertex_attribs
is also affected, changing from vec4* to pgl_vec4*.
You can check all the C++ examples and demos, I use my C++ rsw_math library.
// i.e. it should look like this:
#include ...
#include ...
#include ...
// if required
#define PGL_PREFIX_TYPES
#define PORTABLEGL_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "portablegl.h"
You can define PGL_ASSERT before the #include to avoid using assert.h.
You can define PGL_MALLOC, PGL_REALLOC, and PGL_FREE to avoid using malloc,
realloc, and free.
You can define PGL_MEMMOVE to avoid using memmove.
However, even if you define all of those before including portablegl, you
will still be using the standard library (math.h, string.h, stdlib.h, stdio.h
stdint.h, possibly others). It's not worth removing PortableGL's dependency on
the C standard library as it would make it far larger and more complicated
for no real benefit.
QUICK NOTES:
Primarily of interest to game/graphics developers and other people who
just want to play with the graphics pipeline and don't need peak
performance or the the entirety of OpenGL or Vulkan features.
For textures, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE is the only supported type.
Internally, GL_RGBA is the only supported format, however other formats
are converted automatically to RGBA unless PGL_DONT_CONVERT_TEXTURES is
defined (in which case a format other than GL_RGBA is a GL_INVALID_ENUM
error). The argument internalformat is ignored to ease porting.
Only GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER is actually used internally but you can set the
MIN_FILTER for a texture. Mipmaps are not supported (GenerateMipMap is
a stub and the level argument is ignored/assumed 0) and *MIPMAP* filter
settings are silently converted to NEAREST or LINEAR.
8-bit per channel RGBA is the only supported format for the framebuffer.
You can specify the order using the masks in init_glContext. Technically
it'd be relatively trivial to add support for other formats but for now
we use a u32* to access the buffer.
DOCUMENTATION
=============
Any PortableGL program has roughly this structure, with some things
possibly declared globally or passed around in function parameters
as needed:
#define WIDTH 640
#define HEIGHT 480
// shaders are functions matching these prototypes
void smooth_vs(float* vs_output, vec4* vertex_attribs, Shader_Builtins* builtins, void* uniforms);
void smooth_fs(float* fs_input, Shader_Builtins* builtins, void* uniforms);
typedef struct My_Uniforms {
mat4 mvp_mat;
vec4 v_color;
} My_Uniforms;
u32* backbuf = NULL;
glContext the_context;
if (!init_glContext(&the_context, &backbuf, WIDTH, HEIGHT, 32, 0x00FF0000, 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF, 0xFF000000)) {
puts("Failed to initialize glContext");
exit(0);
}
// interpolation is an array with an entry of PGL_SMOOTH, PGL_FLAT or
// PGL_NOPERSPECTIVE for each float being interpolated between the
// vertex and fragment shaders. Convenience macros are available
// for 2, 3, and 4 components, ie
// PGL_FLAT3 expands to PGL_FLAT, PGL_FLAT, PGL_FLAT
// the last parameter is whether the fragment shader writes to
// gl_FragDepth or discard. When it is false, PGL may do early
// fragment processing (scissor, depth, stencil etc) for a minor
// performance boost but canonicaly these happen after the frag
// shader
GLenum interpolation[4] = { PGL_SMOOTH4 };
GLuint myshader = pglCreateProgram(smooth_vs, smooth_fs, 4, interpolation, GL_FALSE);
glUseProgram(myshader);
// Red is not actually used since we're using per vert color
My_Uniform the_uniforms = { IDENTITY_MAT4(), Red };
pglSetUniform(&the_uniforms);
// Your standard OpenGL buffer setup etc. here
// Like the compatibility profile, we allow/enable a default
// VAO. We also have a default shader program for the same reason,
// something to fill index 0.
// see implementation of init_glContext for details
while (1) {
// standard glDraw calls, switching shaders etc.
// use backbuf however you want, whether that's blitting
// it to some framebuffer in your GUI system, or even writing
// it out to disk with something like stb_image_write.
}
free_glContext(&the_context);
// compare with equivalent glsl below
void smooth_vs(float* vs_output, vec4* vertex_attribs, Shader_Builtins* builtins, void* uniforms)
{
((vec4*)vs_output)[0] = vertex_attribs[1]; //color
builtins->gl_Position = mult_mat4_vec4(*((mat4*)uniforms), vertex_attribs[0]);
}
void smooth_fs(float* fs_input, Shader_Builtins* builtins, void* uniforms)
{
builtins->gl_FragColor = ((vec4*)fs_input)[0];
}
// note smooth is the default so this is the same as smooth out vec4 vary_color
// https://www.khronos.org/opengl/wiki/Type_Qualifier_(GLSL)#Interpolation_qualifiers
uniform mvp_mat
layout (location = 0) in vec4 in_vertex;
layout (location = 1) in vec4 in_color;
out vec4 vary_color;
void main(void)
{
vary_color = in_color;
gl_Position = mvp_mat * in_vertex;
}
in vec4 vary_color;
out vec4 frag_color;
void main(void)
{
frag_color = vary_color;
}
That's basically it. There are some other non-standard features like
pglSetInterp that lets you change the interpolation of a shader
whenever you want. In real OpenGL you'd have to have 2 (or more) separate
but almost identical shaders to do that.
ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION
========================
We've already mentioned several configuration macros above but here are
all of them:
PGL_UNSAFE
This replaces the old portablegl_unsafe.h
It turns off all error checking and debug message/logging the same way
NDEBUG turns off assert(). By default PGL is a GL_DEBUG_CONTEXT with
GL_DEBUG_OUTPUT on and a default callback function printing to stdout.
You can use Enable/Disable and DebugMessageCallback to turn it on/off
or use your own callback function like normal. However with PGL_UNSAFE
defined, there's nothing compiled in at all so I would only use it
when you're pushing for every ounce of perf.
PGL_PREFIX_TYPES
This prefixes the standard glsl types (and a couple other internal types)
with pgl_ (ie vec2 becomes pgl_vec2)
PGL_ASSERT
PGL_MALLOC/PGL_REALLOC/PGL_FREE
PGL_MEMMOVE
These overrride the standard functions of the same names
PGL_DONT_CONVERT_TEXTURES
This makes passing PGL a texture with a format other than GL_RGBA an error.
By default other types are automatically converted. You can perform the
conversion manually using the function convert_format_to_packed_rgba().
The included function convert_grayscale_to_rgba() is also useful,
especially for font textures.
PGL_PREFIX_GLSL or PGL_SUFFIX_GLSL
These replace PGL_EXCLUDE_GLSL. Since PGL depends on at least a few
glsl functions and potentially more in the future it doesn't make
sense to exclude GLSL entirely, especially since they're all inline so
it really doesn't save you anything in the final executable.
Instead, using one of these two macros you can change the handful of
functions that are likely to cause a conflict with an external
math library like glm (with a using declaration/directive of course).
So smoothstep() would become either pgl_smoothstep() or smoothstepf(). So far it is less than
10 functions that are modified but feel free to add more.
PGL_HERMITE_SMOOTHING
Turn on hermite smoothing when doing linear interpolation of textures.
It is not required by the spec and it does slow it down but it does
look smoother so it's worth trying if you're curious. Note, most
implementations do not use it.
PGL_BETTER_THICK_LINES
If defined, use a more mathematically correct thick line drawing algorithm
than the one in the official OpenGL spec. It is about 15-17% slower but
has the correct width. The default draws exactly width pixels in the
minor axis, which results in only horizontal and vertical lines being
correct. It also means the ends are not perpendicular to the line which
looks worse the thicker the line. The better algorithm is about what is
specified for GL_LINE_SMOOTH/AA lines except without the actual
anti-aliasing (ie no changes to the alpha channel).
PGL_DISABLE_COLOR_MASK
If defined, color masking (which is set using glColorMask()) is ignored
which provides some performance benefit though it varies depending on
what you're doing.
PGL_EXCLUDE_STUBS
If defined, PGL will exclude stubs for dozens of OpenGL functions that
make porting existing OpenGL projects and reusing existing OpenGL
helper/library code with PortableGL much easier. This might make
sense to define if you're starting a PGL project from scratch.
There are also several predefined maximums which you can change.
However, considering the performance limitations of PortableGL, they are
probably more than enough.
MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS and MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS aren't used since those features aren't implemented.
PGL_MAX_VERTICES refers to the number of output vertices of a single draw call.
It's mostly there as a sanity check, not a real limitation.
#define GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS 8
#define GL_MAX_VERTEX_OUTPUT_COMPONENTS (4*GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS)
#define GL_MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS 4
#define GL_MAX_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS 4
#define PGL_MAX_VERTICES 500000
#define PGL_MAX_ALIASED_WIDTH 2048.0f
#define PGL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE 16384
#define PGL_MAX_3D_TEXTURE_SIZE 8192
#define PGL_MAX_ARRAY_TEXTURE_LAYERS 8192
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2011-2024 Robert Winkler
Copyright (c) 1997-2024 Fabrice Bellard (clipping code from TinyGL)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and
to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifdef PGL_PREFIX_TYPES
#define vec2 pgl_vec2
#define vec3 pgl_vec3
#define vec4 pgl_vec4
#define dvec2 pgl_dvec2
#define dvec3 pgl_dvec3
#define dvec4 pgl_dvec4
#define ivec2 pgl_ivec2
#define ivec3 pgl_ivec3
#define ivec4 pgl_ivec4
#define uvec2 pgl_uvec2
#define uvec3 pgl_uvec3
#define uvec4 pgl_uvec4
#define mat2 pgl_mat2
#define mat3 pgl_mat3
#define mat4 pgl_mat4
#define Color pgl_Color
#define Line pgl_Line
#define Plane pgl_Plane
#endif
// Add/remove as needed as long as you also modify
// matching undef section
#ifdef PGL_PREFIX_GLSL
#define smoothstep pgl_smoothstep
#define clamp_01 pgl_clamp_01
#define clamp pgl_clamp
#define clampi pgl_clampi
#elif defined(PGL_SUFFIX_GLSL)
#define smoothstep smoothstepf
#define clamp_01 clampf_01
#define clamp clampf
#define clampi clampi
#endif
#ifndef GL_H
#define GL_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifndef PGL_ASSERT
#include <assert.h>
#define PGL_ASSERT(x) assert(x)
#endif
#ifndef CVEC_ASSERT
#define CVEC_ASSERT(x) PGL_ASSERT(x)
#endif
#if defined(PGL_MALLOC) && defined(PGL_FREE) && defined(PGL_REALLOC)
/* ok */
#elif !defined(PGL_MALLOC) && !defined(PGL_FREE) && !defined(PGL_REALLOC)
/* ok */
#else
#error "Must define all or none of PGL_MALLOC, PGL_FREE, and PGL_REALLOC."
#endif
#ifndef PGL_MALLOC
#define PGL_MALLOC(sz) malloc(sz)
#define PGL_REALLOC(p, sz) realloc(p, sz)
#define PGL_FREE(p) free(p)
#else
#define CVEC_MALLOC(sz) PGL_MALLOC(sz)
#define CVEC_REALLOC(p, sz) PGL_REALLOC(p, sz)
#define CVEC_FREE(p) PGL_FREE(p)
#endif
#ifndef PGL_MEMMOVE
#include <string.h>
#define PGL_MEMMOVE(dst, src, sz) memmove(dst, src, sz)
#else
#define CVEC_MEMMOVE(dst, src, sz) PGL_MEMMOVE(dst, src, sz)
#endif
// Get rid of signed/unsigned comparison warnings when looping through vectors
#ifndef CVEC_SIZE_T
#define CVEC_SIZE_T i64
#endif
#ifndef CRSW_MATH_H
#define CRSW_MATH_H
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// Unfortunately this is not supported in gcc even though
// it's in the C99+ spec. Have to use compiler option
// -ffp-contract=off for gcc (which defaults to =fast)
// unlike clang
//
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43352510/difference-in-gcc-ffp-contract-options
#pragma STDC FP_CONTRACT OFF
#define RM_PI (3.14159265358979323846)
#define RM_2PI (2.0 * RM_PI)
#define PI_DIV_180 (0.017453292519943296)
#define INV_PI_DIV_180 (57.2957795130823229)
#define DEG_TO_RAD(x) ((x)*PI_DIV_180)
#define RAD_TO_DEG(x) ((x)*INV_PI_DIV_180)
/* Hour angles */
#define HR_TO_DEG(x) ((x) * (1.0 / 15.0))
#define HR_TO_RAD(x) DEG_TO_RAD(HR_TO_DEG(x))
#define DEG_TO_HR(x) ((x) * 15.0)
#define RAD_TO_HR(x) DEG_TO_HR(RAD_TO_DEG(x))
// TODO rename RM_MAX/RSW_MAX? make proper inline functions?
#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef int8_t i8;
typedef int16_t i16;
typedef int32_t i32;
typedef int64_t i64;
// returns float [0,1)
inline float rsw_randf(void)
{
return rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
}
inline float rsw_randf_range(float min, float max)
{
return min + (max-min) * rsw_randf();
}
inline double rsw_map(double x, double a, double b, double c, double d)
{
return (x-a)/(b-a) * (d-c) + c;
}
inline float rsw_mapf(float x, float a, float b, float c, float d)
{
return (x-a)/(b-a) * (d-c) + c;
}
typedef struct vec2
{
float x;
float y;
} vec2;
typedef struct vec3
{
float x;
float y;
float z;
} vec3;
typedef struct vec4
{
float x;
float y;
float z;
float w;
} vec4;
#define SET_VEC2(v, _x, _y) \
do {\
(v).x = _x;\
(v).y = _y;\
} while (0)
#define SET_VEC3(v, _x, _y, _z) \
do {\
(v).x = _x;\
(v).y = _y;\
(v).z = _z;\
} while (0)
#define SET_VEC4(v, _x, _y, _z, _w) \
do {\
(v).x = _x;\
(v).y = _y;\
(v).z = _z;\
(v).w = _w;\
} while (0)
inline vec2 make_vec2(float x, float y)
{
vec2 v = { x, y };
return v;
}
inline vec3 make_vec3(float x, float y, float z)
{
vec3 v = { x, y, z };
return v;
}
inline vec4 make_vec4(float x, float y, float z, float w)
{
vec4 v = { x, y, z, w };
return v;
}
inline vec2 negate_vec2(vec2 v)
{
vec2 r = { -v.x, -v.y };
return r;
}
inline vec3 negate_vec3(vec3 v)
{
vec3 r = { -v.x, -v.y, -v.z };
return r;
}
inline vec4 negate_vec4(vec4 v)
{
vec4 r = { -v.x, -v.y, -v.z, -v.w };
return r;
}
inline void fprint_vec2(FILE* f, vec2 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%f, %f)%s", v.x, v.y, append);
}
inline void fprint_vec3(FILE* f, vec3 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%f, %f, %f)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, append);
}
inline void fprint_vec4(FILE* f, vec4 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%f, %f, %f, %f)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w, append);
}
inline void print_vec2(vec2 v, const char* append)
{
printf("(%f, %f)%s", v.x, v.y, append);
}
inline void print_vec3(vec3 v, const char* append)
{
printf("(%f, %f, %f)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, append);
}
inline void print_vec4(vec4 v, const char* append)
{
printf("(%f, %f, %f, %f)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w, append);
}
inline int fread_vec2(FILE* f, vec2* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%f, %f)", &v->x, &v->y);
return (tmp == 2);
}
inline int fread_vec3(FILE* f, vec3* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%f, %f, %f)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z);
return (tmp == 3);
}
inline int fread_vec4(FILE* f, vec4* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%f, %f, %f, %f)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z, &v->w);
return (tmp == 4);
}
typedef struct dvec2
{
double x;
double y;
} dvec2;
typedef struct dvec3
{
double x;
double y;
double z;
} dvec3;
typedef struct dvec4
{
double x;
double y;
double z;
double w;
} dvec4;
inline void fprint_dvec2(FILE* f, dvec2 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%f, %f)%s", v.x, v.y, append);
}
inline void fprint_dvec3(FILE* f, dvec3 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%f, %f, %f)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, append);
}
inline void fprint_dvec4(FILE* f, dvec4 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%f, %f, %f, %f)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w, append);
}
inline int fread_dvec2(FILE* f, dvec2* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%lf, %lf)", &v->x, &v->y);
return (tmp == 2);
}
inline int fread_dvec3(FILE* f, dvec3* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%lf, %lf, %lf)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z);
return (tmp == 3);
}
inline int fread_dvec4(FILE* f, dvec4* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%lf, %lf, %lf, %lf)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z, &v->w);
return (tmp == 4);
}
typedef struct ivec2
{
int x;
int y;
} ivec2;
typedef struct ivec3
{
int x;
int y;
int z;
} ivec3;
typedef struct ivec4
{
int x;
int y;
int z;
int w;
} ivec4;
inline ivec2 make_ivec2(int x, int y)
{
ivec2 v = { x, y };
return v;
}
inline ivec3 make_ivec3(int x, int y, int z)
{
ivec3 v = { x, y, z };
return v;
}
inline ivec4 make_ivec4(int x, int y, int z, int w)
{
ivec4 v = { x, y, z, w };
return v;
}
inline void fprint_ivec2(FILE* f, ivec2 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%d, %d)%s", v.x, v.y, append);
}
inline void fprint_ivec3(FILE* f, ivec3 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%d, %d, %d)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, append);
}
inline void fprint_ivec4(FILE* f, ivec4 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%d, %d, %d, %d)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w, append);
}
inline int fread_ivec2(FILE* f, ivec2* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%d, %d)", &v->x, &v->y);
return (tmp == 2);
}
inline int fread_ivec3(FILE* f, ivec3* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%d, %d, %d)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z);
return (tmp == 3);
}
inline int fread_ivec4(FILE* f, ivec4* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%d, %d, %d, %d)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z, &v->w);
return (tmp == 4);
}
typedef struct uvec2
{
unsigned int x;
unsigned int y;
} uvec2;
typedef struct uvec3
{
unsigned int x;
unsigned int y;
unsigned int z;
} uvec3;
typedef struct uvec4
{
unsigned int x;
unsigned int y;
unsigned int z;
unsigned int w;
} uvec4;
inline void fprint_uvec2(FILE* f, uvec2 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%u, %u)%s", v.x, v.y, append);
}
inline void fprint_uvec3(FILE* f, uvec3 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%u, %u, %u)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, append);
}
inline void fprint_uvec4(FILE* f, uvec4 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%u, %u, %u, %u)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w, append);
}
inline int fread_uvec2(FILE* f, uvec2* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%u, %u)", &v->x, &v->y);
return (tmp == 2);
}
inline int fread_uvec3(FILE* f, uvec3* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%u, %u, %u)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z);
return (tmp == 3);
}
inline int fread_uvec4(FILE* f, uvec4* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%u, %u, %u, %u)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z, &v->w);
return (tmp == 4);
}
typedef struct bvec2
{
u8 x;
u8 y;
} bvec2;
typedef struct bvec3
{
u8 x;
u8 y;
u8 z;
} bvec3;
typedef struct bvec4
{
u8 x;
u8 y;
u8 z;
u8 w;
} bvec4;
// TODO What to do here? param type? enforce 0 or 1?
inline bvec2 make_bvec2(int x, int y)
{
bvec2 v = { !!x, !!y };
return v;
}
inline bvec3 make_bvec3(int x, int y, int z)
{
bvec3 v = { !!x, !!y, !!z };
return v;
}
inline bvec4 make_bvec4(int x, int y, int z, int w)
{
bvec4 v = { !!x, !!y, !!z, !!w };
return v;
}
inline void fprint_bvec2(FILE* f, bvec2 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%u, %u)%s", v.x, v.y, append);
}
inline void fprint_bvec3(FILE* f, bvec3 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%u, %u, %u)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, append);
}
inline void fprint_bvec4(FILE* f, bvec4 v, const char* append)
{
fprintf(f, "(%u, %u, %u, %u)%s", v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w, append);
}
// Should technically use SCNu8 macro not hhu
inline int fread_bvec2(FILE* f, bvec2* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%hhu, %hhu)", &v->x, &v->y);
return (tmp == 2);
}
inline int fread_bvec3(FILE* f, bvec3* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%hhu, %hhu, %hhu)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z);
return (tmp == 3);
}
inline int fread_bvec4(FILE* f, bvec4* v)
{
int tmp = fscanf(f, " (%hhu, %hhu, %hhu, %hhu)", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z, &v->w);
return (tmp == 4);
}
inline float length_vec2(vec2 a)
{
return sqrt(a.x * a.x + a.y * a.y);
}
inline float length_vec3(vec3 a)
{
return sqrt(a.x * a.x + a.y * a.y + a.z * a.z);
}
inline vec2 norm_vec2(vec2 a)
{
float l = length_vec2(a);
vec2 c = { a.x/l, a.y/l };
return c;
}
inline vec3 norm_vec3(vec3 a)
{
float l = length_vec3(a);
vec3 c = { a.x/l, a.y/l, a.z/l };
return c;
}
inline void normalize_vec2(vec2* a)
{
float l = length_vec2(*a);
a->x /= l;
a->y /= l;
}
inline void normalize_vec3(vec3* a)
{
float l = length_vec3(*a);
a->x /= l;
a->y /= l;
a->z /= l;
}
inline vec2 add_vec2s(vec2 a, vec2 b)
{
vec2 c = { a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y };
return c;
}
inline vec3 add_vec3s(vec3 a, vec3 b)
{
vec3 c = { a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y, a.z + b.z };
return c;
}
inline vec4 add_vec4s(vec4 a, vec4 b)
{
vec4 c = { a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y, a.z + b.z, a.w + b.w };
return c;
}
inline vec2 sub_vec2s(vec2 a, vec2 b)
{
vec2 c = { a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y };
return c;
}
inline vec3 sub_vec3s(vec3 a, vec3 b)
{
vec3 c = { a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y, a.z - b.z };
return c;
}
inline vec4 sub_vec4s(vec4 a, vec4 b)
{
vec4 c = { a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y, a.z - b.z, a.w - b.w };
return c;
}
inline vec2 mult_vec2s(vec2 a, vec2 b)
{
vec2 c = { a.x * b.x, a.y * b.y };
return c;
}
inline vec3 mult_vec3s(vec3 a, vec3 b)
{
vec3 c = { a.x * b.x, a.y * b.y, a.z * b.z };
return c;
}
inline vec4 mult_vec4s(vec4 a, vec4 b)
{
vec4 c = { a.x * b.x, a.y * b.y, a.z * b.z, a.w * b.w };
return c;
}
inline vec2 div_vec2s(vec2 a, vec2 b)
{
vec2 c = { a.x / b.x, a.y / b.y };
return c;
}
inline vec3 div_vec3s(vec3 a, vec3 b)
{
vec3 c = { a.x / b.x, a.y / b.y, a.z / b.z };
return c;
}
inline vec4 div_vec4s(vec4 a, vec4 b)
{
vec4 c = { a.x / b.x, a.y / b.y, a.z / b.z, a.w / b.w };
return c;
}
inline float dot_vec2s(vec2 a, vec2 b)
{
return a.x*b.x + a.y*b.y;
}
inline float dot_vec3s(vec3 a, vec3 b)
{
return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z;
}
inline float dot_vec4s(vec4 a, vec4 b)
{
return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z + a.w * b.w;
}
inline vec2 scale_vec2(vec2 a, float s)
{
vec2 b = { a.x * s, a.y * s };
return b;
}
inline vec3 scale_vec3(vec3 a, float s)
{
vec3 b = { a.x * s, a.y * s, a.z * s };
return b;
}
inline vec4 scale_vec4(vec4 a, float s)
{
vec4 b = { a.x * s, a.y * s, a.z * s, a.w * s };
return b;
}
inline int equal_vec2s(vec2 a, vec2 b)
{
return (a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y);
}
inline int equal_vec3s(vec3 a, vec3 b)
{
return (a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y && a.z == b.z);
}
inline int equal_vec4s(vec4 a, vec4 b)
{
return (a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y && a.z == b.z && a.w == b.w);
}
inline int equal_epsilon_vec2s(vec2 a, vec2 b, float epsilon)
{
return (fabs(a.x-b.x) < epsilon && fabs(a.y - b.y) < epsilon);
}
inline int equal_epsilon_vec3s(vec3 a, vec3 b, float epsilon)
{
return (fabs(a.x-b.x) < epsilon && fabs(a.y - b.y) < epsilon &&
fabs(a.z - b.z) < epsilon);
}