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Setting expectations

This is a passion project. And I tend to only have passion towards solving my own problems.

If you want a certain feature added, ask in an issue first — there's a good chance I'll reject a PR if I don't personally need its changes, as that turns into my responsibility to maintain.

I will arbitrarily add breaking changes, either to the changes already made by this fork, or to core.
Autoupdating this fork is a bad idea, consequently.
Instead, check what changed from time to time (the contents of this readme) to decide when you want to update.

The commit history will be optimized for less head pain.
What does that mean?

Instead of commits showing the change history, they are instead groups of changes.
Commit for all readme changes, then commit for all new options, then commit for all new :commands, etc.
As I change things / add new features, I'll be editing those commits, rather than adding a new one.

With this simple commit history, merge conflicts will be way easier to resolve.

In other words, don't rely on commit hashes to stay valid, as every change will likely change most of them (out of my commits, not upstream's)

This fork is based on helix master, not stable.
I will be rebasing on upstream master every time I see a feature I want from there.
Considering just how awfully slow helix development is in upstream, this might not happen often, but I am keeping a look at the new commits in master.

Join my discord server if you want to follow the development of the fork.

If you want to contact me on discord without joining a server, my username is axlefublr.

Installation

To use this fork, you would have to build this repository from source.

First, cd into some place where you would like to keep this repository, so that you can easily update in the future.
I recommend to also read the docs on compiling helix from source, to make sure everything goes smoothly.
Then, execute this in your (linux) shell:

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Axlefublr/helix
cd helix
cargo install --path helix-term --locked
mkdir -p ~/.cargo/bin/
rm -fr ~/.cargo/bin/runtime
ln -sf $PWD/runtime ~/.cargo/bin/

Because I make a symlink, the runtime directory that helix requires gets updated automatically.
When files in the runtime/ directory of this repository (your locally stored copy) change, they change in the place where helix expects them, too.

To make sure the locations match up, see the output of helix --health.

The full path to the binary you'll get is ~/.cargo/bin/hx, so you will be able to use hx in your shell if ~/.cargo/bin is in your $PATH (it likely already is).
The helix package on arch actually gives you the executable helix, rather than hx. Here you will get hx even if you are on arch.

In the future, when you want to update, you would:

git pull
cargo install --path helix-term --locked

This fork's changes

All pickers now take up the entire screen, rather than 90%. Thanks to @satoqz for figuring out how to do this! :D

Implemented PRs from upstream

Author Link Title
@Swordelf2 11234 Add reload! and reload-all! commands
@drybalka 11285 Add file browser
@intarga 9143 Persistent state
@scdailey 9483 Implement Kakoune's A-S: Select first and last chars

Big shoutout to these people!

Changed behavior of builtin options

insert-final-newline option will not insert a newline if the buffer is empty.

Changed behavior of builtin actions

indent action now works even on empty lines.

Hardcoded mappings

Hover docs, pickers, and possibly other various popups have ctrl+d and ctrl+u hardcoded to mean "scroll by half a page down / up"
I change ctrl+d to be alt+l and ctrl+u to be alt+h.
I replace them specifically, because by default, ctrl+u overrides the very useful "delete until the start of the line" mapping.
So this change effectively makes ctrl+u also work for pickers.

In prompts (command mode, pickers, etc), alt+, moves you to the start of the line and alt+. to the end, like ctrl+a and ctrl+e also do.

In prompts, alt+; pastes the contents of your default-yank-register. A shortcut to ctrl+r <register>, basically.

New command aliases

:run-shell-command now also has a :s alias, along with :sh.

New commands

:random randomizes the order of your selections. Has aliases :rnd, :rng.

:echo command lets you print a message to the messages line. Has alias :c.
Useful for when you want to give visual feedback to some mappings, or to use command expansions.

:echopy command is exactly like :echo, but also puts the result into your clipboard. Has alias :cc.
For example, you can do :echopy %p to copy the full path to the current file to your clipboard (this is elaborated on later).

:write-buffer-close-or-quit does :quit if on a scratch buffer, :write-buffer-close if on a normal buffer.
:write-buffer-close-or-quit! does :quit! if on a scratch buffer, :write-buffer-close! if on a normal buffer.
:buffer-close-or-quit does :quit if on a scratch buffer, :buffer-close if on a normal buffer.
:buffer-close-or-quit! does :quit! if on a scratch buffer, :buffer-close! if on a normal buffer.

New actions (except harp)

count_selections tells you how many selections you have. Only really useful if you disable the statusline.

New options

[editor] section

whichkey can be set to true (default) or false.
If set to false, the infoboxes for mappings will not show up.
This is different from just disabling the auto-info option in that you will still get the popup for select_register.

should-statusline can be set to false to disable the statusline.
This exists because in default helix, even if you have no statusline elements in your statusline configuration, a default set of elements is drawn, rather than removing the statusline.
This option is designed to be disabled in your config, but you can change it on runtime as well.
It will look wonky if you do, so it makes the most sense to make a hotkey to toggle the statusline for when you need it.

ephemeral-messages option can be set to true to make status / error messages at the bottom of the UI not take up an entire line. Instead, they will be printed over the editor view directly.

Command expansions

Supported in: shell_pipe, shell_pipe_to, shell_insert_output, shell_append_output and all :commands.

Example usage: :echo %p.

Considering our example context...

Thing Value
current buffer ~/prog/dotfiles/fish/abbreviations/percent.fish
current working directory ~/prog/dotfiles/fish
git repo root ~/prog/dotfiles

...here's what all command expansions would evaluate to:

Expansion Output Explanation
%p /home/username/prog/dotfiles/fish/abbreviations/percent.fish full path
%h /home/username/prog/dotfiles/fish/abbreviations "head" of the current buffer
%w /home/username/prog/dotfiles/fish helix's working directory (can be different from the directory you started helix in)
%g /home/username/prog/dotfiles git repo root
%r abbreviations/percent.fish filepath, relative to cwd (full path, if not inside cwd)
%q fish/abbreviations/percent.fish filepath, relative to git repo root (full path, if not inside git repo root)
%n percent.fish basename of the current buffer
%e fish extension
%l fish helix's language option (output of :lang)
%m %m not an expansion, taken literally
%%p %p escaped using %% to be taken literally

All expansions have an uppercase variant (%P, %H, %W, etc) that replaces /home/username with ~.
The reason they exist is because I disable the statusline, and make a bunch of mappings that use :echo to print a path to the statusline.
Seeing /home/username all the time would feel quite bloaty.
If you find another use for them, nice! But in the general case you'll want to use the lowercase variants.

Caution

The resulting path is not escaped in any way. If it contains spaces, that may be a problem, depending on what command you're using the expansion in. You may want to quote expansions, in that case.

Harp integration

Inspired by harp-nvim, implemented using the harp library.

A "harp" is essentially a storage unit. It lets you store some information from the editor to then use later.
Harps are persistent. Once you set a harp, it stays forever (until overwritten by you) and gets shared across helix sessions.
Even if you have multiple helix sessions open at a time, if you set a harp in one session, it will immediately become available in all sessions.

Harp "sections" exist to organize multiple different sets of harps.
If all harps were stored in a single place, that would lead to name collisions: if you set a file harp a, you wouldn't be able to set a register harp a — the latter would override the former.
So, all harp types are stored within their own "harp section", letting you use the same harp names without name collisions.

Each harp type has two actions: get and set.
Both of them place you into an input field to type the name of the harp into.
set takes some information from the environment (for example, the current buffer's filepath), and stores it in a harp. get takes that information from a harp, and applies it somehow (for example, :opens the stored filepath).

The main idea of all harp types, is to let you store information by aliasing it:
Instead of typing in a long file path, search pattern, or plain text, you can store it under a shorter, and more convenient alias.

File harps

harp_file_set
harp_file_get

set takes the current buffer's filepath, and stores it in a harp.
get takes it, and :opens it.

Relative file harps

harp_relative_file_set
harp_relative_file_get

set takes the current buffer's filepath, and stores it in a harp.
HOWEVER, it stores only the part of the full path, that's relative to current working directory.

Say your current buffer path is ~/prog/dotfiles/colors.css and your current working directory is ~/prog/dotfiles.
If you use a normal file harp, you will store the full path: ~/prog/dotfiles/colors.css.
If you use a relative file harp, you will store the relative path: colors.css.

So then, the get action will just open that path relatively — as if you did :o colors.css. This will end up opening a different file depending on your current working directory.

The design idea behind this, is to store paths that repeat in project structures.

Look at these paths for example: .gitignore, src/main.rs, src/lib.rs, Cargo.toml, .git/info/exclude, README.md, CONTRIBUTING.md
All of these tend to repeat in a lot of projects — they're not particularly unique paths. So it doesn't make sense to store them in normal file harps, that are designed for unique paths.
Instead with relative file harps, you get to efficiently refer to "the same file", which ends up being a different actual file depending on your current working directory.

Cwd harps

harp_cwd_set
harp_cwd_get

set stores your current working directory in a harp, get :cds into a stored working directory.

Search harps

harp_search_set
harp_search_get

set takes your latest search pattern from register / and stores it in a harp.
get takes a stored search pattern, and puts it back into register /, effectively "making a search".

Register harps

harp_register_set
harp_register_get

set puts the contents of your default register (" by default, decided by default-yank-register option) into a harp.
get puts the stored text back into your default register

If you use set while having multiple selections, they are joined into a single one with newlines.

Command harps

harp_command_set
harp_command_get

set puts your most recent command mode command (register :) into a harp.
get executes a stored command mode command and writes it to the : register.

Supports command expansions! :3

Relativity

Now that you're familiar with all the harp types, let me introduce you to the feature of relativity.

Normally-named harps are "global" harps. Harps that are not relative to anything.

If a harp name starts with a ., it becomes relative to your current working directory.
If starts with ,, relative to the current buffer.
If starts with ;, relative to the filetype (run :lang to check the filetype of the current buffer).

Remember how different harp types are stored in different sections to fight against name collisions?
The same thing happens here: "relativity" is made by appending the directory path / buffer path / filetype onto the name of each section.

This way, you can have "global" file harps, but also file harps that are specific to the current project you're working on.

Useful global searches like (TODO|FIXME|HACK|MOVE):?, and buffer-specific searches like // asdf I left off here.

Project-specific register harps, as a way to gain register session persistence, and filetype-specific register harps, that can act as a basic snippet implementation.

When using harp relativity, you may eventually notice that you mostly want a certain relativity for a given harp type: global searches are rarer to want compared to project local ones, for example.

You can actually change the default relativity, from "global"!

When using a harp (whether get or set, doesn't matter), if you just supply . / , / ; / ' as your harp name (without anything afterwards), you will set the default relativity for that harp type only.

' sets the default relativity back to "global", as you may have guessed. I omitted it above for clarity, but you can use ' at the start of your harp names to override relativity to be global.

The workflow goes like this:

  1. use a harp action
  2. enter just ,
  3. now this harp action is relative to the current buffer by default. this stays forever, until you override it
  4. use it again, now entering a
  5. you used what is equivalent to ,a, but without having to type in ,, because you changed the default relativity
  6. use it again, now entering 'a
  7. you just used the global relativity, overriding the (new) default of buffer-relative
  8. use it again, now entering just '
  9. you set default relativity back to "global"

How you use relativity is up to you! In some cases relativity doesn't make sense logically, but this approach lets me implement flexible functionality that you may, in some cases, use in ways that I didn't think of.

Exceptions

One of those cases is . relativity in cwd harps.

Cwd harps take your current working directory automatically, as their input.
. relativity does as well.
If you ever try to set a . relative cwd harp, all you'll be able to do is :cd into a directory that you already are in.

In other words, . relativity in cwd harps is useless. Useless enough for me to introduce a certain inconsistent behavior, to make the feature more useful.

If you try to use . relativity while doing harp_cwd_set, instead of taking your current working directory like it usually would, it takes the parent directory of the current buffer.


Helix

Build status GitHub Release Documentation GitHub contributors Matrix Space

Screenshot

A Kakoune / Neovim inspired editor, written in Rust.

The editing model is very heavily based on Kakoune; during development I found myself agreeing with most of Kakoune's design decisions.

For more information, see the website or documentation.

All shortcuts/keymaps can be found in the documentation on the website.

Troubleshooting

Features

  • Vim-like modal editing
  • Multiple selections
  • Built-in language server support
  • Smart, incremental syntax highlighting and code editing via tree-sitter

Although it's primarily a terminal-based editor, I am interested in exploring a custom renderer (similar to Emacs) using wgpu or skulpin.

Note: Only certain languages have indentation definitions at the moment. Check runtime/queries/<lang>/ for indents.scm.

Installation

Installation documentation.

Packaging status

Contributing

Contributing guidelines can be found here.

Getting help

Your question might already be answered on the FAQ.

Discuss the project on the community Matrix Space (make sure to join #helix-editor:matrix.org if you're on a client that doesn't support Matrix Spaces yet).

Credits

Thanks to @jakenvac for designing the logo!

About

My helix fork, with some personal changes

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