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Open source implementation of a USB-controlled function generator

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Fifty-Nine/wavegen

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Introduction

This is an implementation of a USB-controlled Analog Devices AD9837-based function generator that can generate sine, triangle and square waves up to around 200 kHz or so, 1 MHz if the output filtering capacitor is removed (although the quantization of the ADC starts to become apparent around 500 kHz).

Fully assembled Rev. 2 board

Sample output

Connectors, Jumpers and Indicators

There are several off-board connectors, one jumper and three LEDs.

Reference Purpose
J1 Micro-B USB Connector
J2 External clock input
J3 Function generator output (0.6Vpp typical)
J4 FTDI channel B breakout
TP1 USB supply voltage (5V typical, 15V max)
TP2 GND
TP3 LD1117 output (3.3V nominal)
TP4 Function generator output (0.6Vpp typical
JP1 Clock select jumper
D1 LD1117 power indicator
D2 Currently unused
D3 Currently unused

At some point I'll document the pinout for the J4 connector here. Until then the pinout is available in the schematic.

Indicators D2 and D3 were originally intended as SPI TX/RX indicators, but that was before I realized that the FT2232H only enables them for UART communication (and also that the AD 9837 has no TX...). There's nothing stopping the control software from using them for other purposes, although the silkscreen on rev. 2 would be misleading.

Firmware

Because the design is based on the FTDI FT2232H, there's no firmware per se. However, the control software looks for certain USB product and manufacturer strings to differentiate the device from other FTDI devices. A template for the FTDI 'FT_Prog' EEPROM programming software is provided in the firmware/ directory. The device should be programmed with this template before attempting to use the control software.

Control Software

The control software is a work in progress, but the device can currently be fully controlled via a provided software library. The library is written in C++ and requires a compiler with C++11 support.

To build the library, you will need CMake and a suitable C++ compiler. On linux, the build steps go something like this:

$ sudo apt-get install git build-essential cmake libftdi-dev
...
$ git clone [email protected]:Fifty-Nine/wavegen
...
$ cd wavegen/software
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake ..
...
$ make
...
$ sudo make install
...
$

At this point, you can use the wavegen-test program to confirm that the device is working. The test program initializes the device and repeatedly performs a frequency sweep.

Future Work

A GUI control interface would be nice to have.

One major limitation of the current hardware is that it provides no output amplitude control or amplification. At some point I would like to design an amplification stage with automatic gain control. Rev 3 will allow arbitrary waveform generation, so this will be mitigated somewhat.

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Open source implementation of a USB-controlled function generator

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