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# 课程代码 - 课程名 | ||
# AUTO3012 - 移动机器人导论 | ||
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![考试课](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E8%AF%BE-red) | ||
![考查课](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E8%80%83%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%BE-green) | ||
![学分](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86-4-moccasin) | ||
![跨专业选修课](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E8%B7%A8%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%80%89%E4%BF%AE%E8%AF%BE-lightskyblue) | ||
![实验](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C-purple) | ||
![文理通识](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%86-orange) | ||
![学分](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86-2-moccasin) | ||
![限选](https://img.shields.io/badge/限选-green) | ||
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![成绩构成](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E6%88%90%E7%BB%A9%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90-gold) | ||
![作业40%](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A-40%25-wheat) | ||
![期末考试60%](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%AB%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95-60%25-wheat) | ||
![作业10%](https://img.shields.io/badge/%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A-10%25-wheat) | ||
![实验50%](https://img.shields.io/badge/实验-50%25-wheat) | ||
![实验报告40%](https://img.shields.io/badge/实验报告-40%25-wheat) | ||
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## 授课教师 | ||
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- (教师名) | ||
- 授课风格: | ||
- 李芃 | ||
- 授课风格:念 PPT。时有一些板书和扩展。 | ||
- 听课建议: | ||
- …… | ||
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## 关于考试 | ||
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没有考试。 | ||
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## 学习建议 | ||
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课程覆盖感知、规划、控制等多方面内容,比较基础。PPT 观感不佳,稍显混乱,可听老师讲解。概念比较多,但最后不考试,无需死记硬背。 | ||
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实验有四个,是一天做完(1-8 节),需当堂验收。前两个是仿真,需要写 MATLAB 程序,繁而不难(吐槽一下有错的示例代码);后两个是用实验室的机器人进行建图和导航,无需写代码,比较简单,建议大家去干扰较少的楼道或电梯间里完成实验。 |
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from PIL import Image | ||
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def read_img(): | ||
im = Image.open("eai_map_imu.pgm") # 读取文件 | ||
im.save("output_image.png") | ||
print(im.size) # 输出图片大小 | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
read_img() # 调用read_img() |
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```mermaid | ||
graph TD | ||
0([开始]) | ||
A[相关参数初始化]-->AA[纯跟踪算法得到控制输入]-->AAA[得到机器人速度]-->AAAA[更新姿态和图形]-->A | ||
AAAA--手动结束-->1([结束]) | ||
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%% 纯跟踪算法 | ||
00([纯跟踪算法开始]) | ||
B(根据当前速度计算预瞄距离) | ||
C(找到距离当前位置最近的目标点 A) | ||
0-->A | ||
00-->B | ||
B-->C | ||
D(从 A 出发, 寻找恰好与之相距预瞄距离的目标点) | ||
C-->D | ||
D-->E | ||
E-->F | ||
E(计算目标点与当前位置的距离) | ||
F(根据目标点与质心坐标的向量计算角度差和角速度) | ||
F-->11 | ||
11([纯跟踪算法结束]) | ||
``` | ||
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```mermaid | ||
graph TD | ||
00([开始]) | ||
B(测试底盘和激光雷达是否能正常运行) | ||
C(gmapping SLAM 算法构建地图并保存) | ||
00-->B | ||
B-->C | ||
D(使用 navigation 进行全局或局部路径规划) | ||
C-->D | ||
D-->11 | ||
11([结束]) | ||
``` | ||
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### 这是供前端页面自动生成索引的文件。保存时请删除此行注释! ### | ||
category: 必修/限选/跨专业选修/研究生阶段课程/文理通识/归档 | ||
module: 实践课程体系/控制理论与控制工程/机器人与智能系统/智能检测(仅有限选课有此字段) | ||
semester: 第x学年x季(示例:第一学年秋季 / 第一学年春季)【需保留学期间的空格】 | ||
name: (示例)大学物理实验 | ||
category: 限选 | ||
module: 机器人与智能系统 | ||
semester: 第四学年秋季 | ||
name: 移动机器人导论 |