build: Change base Docker image from Alpine to Debian

[aleksraiden]

Change base Docker image from alpine 3.16 (as an too old system) into Debian - use bookworm-slim image. (see our issue too #2344)

As we can't upgrade alpine, for continuous use latest rocksdb release and fix some mysterious (for me, see #2327) bugs with jemalloc in alpine, I propagate an new Docker, based on latest Debian slim.

Basically, nothing to change from original, just change an image and use apt instead of apk. Added only an apt clean command for cleanup system after upgrade.

Result image has an ~ 120Mb size instead of ~40 Mb in alpine.

[aleksraiden]

Thanks to @thbley about the some fix and optimizing from #2344

[git-hulk]

@aleksraiden Thanks for taking care of this.

[aleksraiden]

Some troubles in healthcheck on docker, try to fix today or tomorrow

[PragmaTwice]

As we can't upgrade alpine

Hmm is there any issue for us about upgrading alpine?

[PragmaTwice]

And also, do you have any suggestion to select between debian and ubuntu?

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
No data about Coverage
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[thbley]

And also, do you have any suggestion to select between debian and ubuntu?

To me both are quite good and work great in production for many companies.
Ubuntu lts versions have longer support lifetime, more recent versions of packages (e.g. gcc, openssl), Debian more stable, less recent versions. Key for alpine is size and security, but no glibc.

for package version comparison:
https://packages.ubuntu.com/
https://www.debian.org/distrib/packages
https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages

[aleksraiden]

Yeah, sorry, I have not any real experience with ubuntu, but over 10 y use Debian on all our servers, so use it as a matured server-side os.

In other hands, the idea of multiple images (like a community or non-official, in separate directory etc) with other base images my Ok and I can support this feature.

In my mind, ideally - alpine 3.20+ but we cant switch due to some dependency. So - Debian looks like good solution at now.

[aleksraiden]

As we can't upgrade alpine

Hmm is there any issue for us about upgrading alpine?

With @torwig we have a lot of internal tests and a core point is libexecinfo dependency