Upgrade protobuf #2416

Job	Run time
build packages	17s
linter	1m 36s
unit test / python 3.9	1m 3s
unit test / python 3.10	1m 10s
unit test / python 3.11	1m 3s
unit test / python 3.12	1m 13s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-latest	1m 15s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-latest	1m 17s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-latest	1m 11s
verify packages / python 3.12 / ubuntu-latest	1m 31s
verify packages / python 3.9 / macos-latest	1m 7s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-latest	1m 8s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-latest	1m 17s
verify packages / python 3.12 / macos-latest	1m 45s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-latest	2m 54s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-latest	3m 54s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-latest	2m 42s
verify packages / python 3.12 / windows-latest	3m 41s
	30m 4s

Provide feedback