Bump containerd to v1.7.23-k3s1 to fix registry rewrite token scopes

[brandond]

Proposed Changes

• Bump containerd to v1.7.23
• Fix repository rewrites not being reflected in auth token scopes
• Rework of rewrites: k3s-io/containerd@c18a421

Types of Changes

• version bump
• bugfix

Verification

• Check version
• See linked issue

Testing

Linked Issues

• Bump containerd to v1.7.23 #11239
• Second mirror registry with rewrite configuration not working properly #11191

User-Facing Change

Further Comments

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 42.45%. Comparing base (917761c) to head (69126f3).
Report is 4 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #11238      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   47.03%   42.45%   -4.59%     
==========================================
  Files         179      179              
  Lines       18573    18573              
==========================================
- Hits         8736     7885     -851     
- Misses       8480     9481    +1001     
+ Partials     1357     1207     -150     

Flag	Coverage Δ
e2etests	34.32% <ø> (-7.87%)	⬇️
inttests	34.72% <ø> (-0.02%)	⬇️
unittests	13.60% <ø> (ø)

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