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Table of Contents

  1. Backdoor Learning Papers
  2. Other topics
  3. Backdoor Learning Papers with Code

Backdoor Learning Papers

This GitHub repository contains an updated list of Federated Learning papers as of December 11, 2024.

  • The resources are collected from various sources, including arXiv, NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, ACL, EMNLP, AAAI, IJCAI, KDD, CVPR, ICCV, ECCV, NIPS, IEEE, ACM, Springer, ScienceDirect, Wiley, Nature, Science, and other top AI/ML conferences and journals.
  • For a better reading experience, visit the Shinyapps website.

Other Topics

Explore additional research papers on the following topics:


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Backdoor Learning Papers with Code

Due to GitHub repository limitations, this section includes only those papers that provide accompanying code, sorted by publish date. For access to the full list of papers, please visit the Shinyapps website.


No. Title Authors Publish Date Venue Code URL
1 PBP: Post-training Backdoor Purification for Malware Classifiers Dung Thuy Nguyen, Ngoc N. Tran, Taylor T. Johnson, Kevin Leach 2024-12-09 arXiv e …, 2024 https://github.com/judydnguyen/pbp-backdoor-purification-official http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03441v2
2 Perturb and Recover: Fine-tuning for Effective Backdoor Removal from CLIP Naman Deep Singh, Francesco Croce, Matthias Hein 2024-12-05 arXiv e-prints, 2024 https://github.com/nmndeep/PerturbAndRecover http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00727v1
3 Gracefully Filtering Backdoor Samples for Generative Large Language Models without Retraining Zongru Wu, Pengzhou Cheng, Lingyong Fang, Zhuosheng Zhang, Gongshen Liu 2024-12-05 arXiv:2412.02454, 2024 https://github.com/ZrW00/GraceFul http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02454v1
4 Distributed Backdoor Attacks on Federated Graph Learning and Certified Defenses Yuxin Yang, Qiang Li, Jinyuan Jia, Yuan Hong, Binghui Wang 2024-12 CCS '24: Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security https://github.com/Yuxin104/Opt-GDBA https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3658644.3690187
5 Towards Physical World Backdoor Attacks against Skeleton Action Recognition Qichen Zheng, Yi Yu, Siyuan Yang, Jun Liu, Kwok-Yan Lam, Alex Kot 2024-11-27 arXiv https://qichenzheng.github.io/psba-website https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.08671
6 BAN: Detecting Backdoors Activated by Adversarial Neuron Noise Xiaoyun Xu, Zhuoran Liu, Stefanos Koffas, Shujian Yu, Stjepan Picek 2024-11-07 arXiv:2405.19928, 2024 https://github.com/xiaoyunxxy/ban http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19928v1
7 Identify Backdoored Model in Federated Learning via Individual Unlearning Jiahao Xu, Zikai Zhang, Rui Hu 2024-11-02 arXiv:2411.01040, 2024 https://github.com/JiiahaoXU/MASA http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01040v1
8 Expose Before You Defend: Unifying and Enhancing Backdoor Defenses via Exposed Models Yige Li, Hanxun Huang, Jiaming Zhang, Xingjun Ma, Yu-Gang Jiang 2024-10-25 arXiv:2410.19427, 2024 https://github.com/bboylyg/Expose-Before-You-Defend http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19427v1
9 Adversarially Guided Stateful Defense Against Backdoor Attacks in Federated Deep Learning Hassan Ali, Surya Nepal, Salil S. Kanhere, Sanjay K. Jha 2024-10-15 arXiv https://github.com/hassanalikhatim/AGSD https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.11205
10 Agent Security Bench (ASB): Formalizing and Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in LLM-based Agents Hanrong Zhang, Jingyuan Huang, Kai Mei, Yifei Yao, Zhenting Wang, Chenlu Zhan, Hongwei Wang, Yongfeng Zhang 2024-10-04 arXiv …, 2024 https://github.com/agiresearch/ASB http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.02644v1
11 BACKTIME: Backdoor Attacks on Multivariate Time Series Forecasting Xiao Lin, Zhining Liu, Dongqi Fu, Ruizhong Qiu, Hanghang Tong 2024-10-04 arXiv https://github.com/xiaolin-cs/BackTime https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.02195
12 BadCM: Invisible Backdoor Attack Against Cross-Modal Learning Zheng Zhang, Xu Yuan, Lei Zhu, Jingkuan Song, Liqiang Nie 2024-10-03 IEEE Transactions on Image Processing https://github.com/xandery-geek/BadCM https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10478868
13 Claim-Guided Textual Backdoor Attack for Practical Applications Minkyoo Song, Hanna Kim, Jaehan Kim, Youngjin Jin, Seungwon Shin 2024-09-27 arXiv https://github.com/PaperCGBA/CGBA https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.16618
14 Obliviate: Neutralizing Task-agnostic Backdoors within the Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning Paradigm Jaehan Kim, Minkyoo Song, Seung Ho Na, Seungwon Shin 2024-09-22 arXiv:2409.14119, 2024 https://github.com/obliviateARR/Obliviate http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14119v3
15 TERD: A Unified Framework for Safeguarding Diffusion Models Against Backdoors Yichuan Mo, Hui Huang, Mingjie Li, Ang Li, Yisen Wang 2024-09-09 International Conference on Machine Learning 2024 https://github.com/PKU-ML/TERD http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05294v1
16 NoiseAttack: An Evasive Sample-Specific Multi-Targeted Backdoor Attack Through White Gaussian Noise Abdullah Arafat Miah, Kaan Icer, Resit Sendag, Yu Bi 2024-09-08 arXiv https://github.com/SiSL-URI/NoiseAttack/tree/main https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.02251
17 Exploiting the Vulnerability of Large Language Models via Defense-Aware Architectural Backdoor Abdullah Arafat Miah, Yu Bi 2024-09-07 arXiv e-prints, 2024 https://github.com/SiSL-URI/Arch_Backdoor_LLM http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01952v1
18 Defending Text-to-image Diffusion Models: Surprising Efficacy of Textual Perturbations Against Backdoor Attacks Oscar Chew, Po-Yi Lu, Jayden Lin, Hsuan-Tien Lin 2024-08-29 arXiv https://github.com/oscarchew/t2i-backdoor-defense https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.15721
19 VFLIP: A Backdoor Defense for Vertical Federated Learning via Identification and Purification Yungi Cho, Woorim Han, Miseon Yu, Younghan Lee, Ho Bae, Yunheung Paek 2024-08-29 arXiv:2408.15591, 2024 https://github.com/blingcho/VFLIP-esorics24 http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15591v1
20 On the Credibility of Backdoor Attacks Against Object Detectors in the Physical World Bao Gia Doan, Dang Quang Nguyen, Callum Lindquist, Paul Montague, Tamas Abraham, Olivier De Vel, Seyit Camtepe, Salil S. Kanhere, Ehsan Abbasnejad, Damith C. Ranasinghe 2024-08-25 arXiv https://backdoordetectors.github.io/ https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.12122
21 BackdoorLLM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Backdoor Attacks on Large Language Models Yige Li, Hanxun Huang, Yunhan Zhao, Xingjun Ma, Jun Sun 2024-08-24 arXiv https://github.com/bboylyg/BackdoorLLM https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.12798
22 BAPLe: Backdoor Attacks on Medical Foundational Models using Prompt Learning Asif Hanif, Fahad Shamshad, Muhammad Awais, Muzammal Naseer, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Karthik Nandakumar, Salman H. Khan, Rao Muhammad Anwer 2024-08-15 arXiv https://asif-hanif.github.io/baple/ https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07440
23 Diff-Cleanse: Identifying and Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Diffusion Models Jiang Hao, Xiao Jin, Hu Xiaoguang, Chen Tianyou, Zhao Jiajia 2024-08-01 arXiv https://github.com/shymuel/diff-cleanse https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.21316
24 BackdoorBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Analysis of Backdoor Learning Baoyuan Wu, Hongrui Chen, Mingda Zhang, Zihao Zhu, Shaokui Wei, Danni Yuan, Mingli Zhu, Ruotong Wang, Li Liu, Chao Shen 2024-07-29 NeurIPS 2022 Datasets and Benchmarks https://backdoorbench.github.io http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15002v1
25 Towards Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks in the Physical World Thinh Dao, Cuong Chi Le, Khoa D. Doan, Kok-Seng Wong 2024-07-27 arXiv https://github.com/21thinh/Clean-Label-Physical-Backdoor-Attacks https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.19203
26 Flatness-aware Sequential Learning Generates Resilient Backdoors Hoang Pham, The-Anh Ta, Anh Tran, Khoa D. Doan 2024-07-20 arXiv:2407.14738, 2024 https://github.com/mail-research/SBL-resilient-backdoors http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14738v1
27 UNIT: Backdoor Mitigation via Automated Neural Distribution Tightening Siyuan Cheng, Guangyu Shen, Kaiyuan Zhang, Guanhong Tao, Shengwei An, Hanxi Guo, Shiqing Ma, Xiangyu Zhang 2024-07-17 arXiv …, 2024 https://github.com/Megum1/UNIT http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11372v1
28 IPA-NeRF: Illusory Poisoning Attack Against Neural Radiance Fields Wenxiang Jiang, Hanwei Zhang, Shuo Zhao, Zhongwen Guo, Hao Wang 2024-07-17 arXiv …, 2024 https://github.com/jiang-wenxiang/IPA-NeRF http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11921v2
29 Defending Against Repetitive-based Backdoor Attacks on Semi-supervised Learning through Lens of Rate-Distortion-Perception Trade-off Cheng-Yi Lee, Ching-Chia Kao, Cheng-Han Yeh, Chun-Shien Lu, Chia-Mu Yu, Chu-Song Chen 2024-07-14 arXiv https://github.com/chengyi-chris/UPure https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.10180
30 Event Trojan: Asynchronous Event-based Backdoor Attacks Ruofei Wang, Qing Guo, Haoliang Li, Renjie Wan 2024-07-11 arXiv https://github.com/rfww/EventTrojan https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.06838
31 T2IShield: Defending Against Backdoors on Text-to-Image Diffusion Models Zhongqi Wang, Jie Zhang, Shiguang Shan, Xilin Chen 2024-07-06 arXiv:2407.04215, 2024 https://github.com/Robin-WZQ/T2IShield http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04215v1
32 Future Events as Backdoor Triggers: Investigating Temporal Vulnerabilities in LLMs Sara Price, Arjun Panickssery, Sam Bowman, Asa Cooper Stickland 2024-07-04 arXiv https://github.com/sbp354/Future_triggered_backdoors http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04108v1
33 Venomancer: Towards Imperceptible and Target-on-Demand Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Son Nguyen, Thinh Nguyen, Khoa D. Doan, Kok-Seng Wong 2024-07-04 arXiv https://github.com/nguyenhongson1902/Venomancer https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.03144
34 A Whole-Process Certifiably Robust Aggregation Method Against Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Anqi Zhou, Yezheng Liu, Yidong Chai, Hongyi Zhu, Xinyue Ge, Yuanchun Jiang, Meng Wang 2024-06-30 arXiv https://github.com/brick-brick/WPCRAM https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.00719
35 Backdooring Bias into Text-to-Image Models Ali Naseh, Jaechul Roh, Eugene Bagdasaryan, Amir Houmansadr 2024-06-21 arXiv https://github.com/jrohsc/Backdororing_Bias http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15213v2
36 BadAgent: Inserting and Activating Backdoor Attacks in LLM Agents Yifei Wang, Dizhan Xue, Shengjie Zhang, Shengsheng Qian 2024-06-06 arXiv https://github.com/DPamK/BadAgent https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.03007
37 Invisible Backdoor Attacks on Diffusion Models Sen Li, Junchi Ma, Minhao Cheng 2024-06-02 arXiv https://github.com/invisibleTriggerDiffusion/invisible_triggers_for_diffusion https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.00816
38 Mitigating Backdoor Attack by Injecting Proactive Defensive Backdoor Shaokui Wei, Hongyuan Zha, Baoyuan Wu 2024-05-25 arXiv https://github.com/shawkui/Proactive_Defensive_Backdoor https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.16112
39 Towards Imperceptible Backdoor Attack in Self-supervised Learning Hanrong Zhang, Zhenting Wang, Tingxu Han, Mingyu Jin, Chenlu Zhan, Mengnan Du, Hongwei Wang, Shiqing Ma 2024-05-24 arXiv https://github.com/Zhang-Henry/IMPERATIVE https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.14672
40 Nearest is Not Dearest: Towards Practical Defense Against Quantization-Conditioned Backdoor Attacks Boheng Li, Yishuo Cai, Haowei Li, Feng Xue, Zhifeng Li, Yiming Li 2024-05-22 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/AntigoneRandy/QuantBackdoor_EFRAP https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10654821
41 EmInspector: Combating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Self-Supervised Learning Through Embedding Inspection Yuwen Qian, Shuchi Wu, Kang Wei, Ming Ding, Di Xiao, Tao Xiang, Chuan Ma, Song Guo 2024-05-21 arXiv https://github.com/ShuchiWu/EmInspector https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.13080
42 IBD-PSC: Input-level Backdoor Detection via Parameter-oriented Scaling Consistency Linshan Hou, Ruili Feng, Zhongyun Hua, Wei Luo, Leo Yu Zhang, Yiming Li 2024-05-17 arXiv …, 2024 https://github.com/THUYimingLi/BackdoorBox http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09786v3
43 Not All Prompts Are Secure: A Switchable Backdoor Attack Against Pre-trained Vision Transfomers Sheng Yang, Jiawang Bai, Kuofeng Gao, Yong Yang, Yiming Li, Shu-Tao Xia 2024-05-17 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/20000yshust/SWARM https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10657336
44 Beyond Traditional Threats: A Persistent Backdoor Attack on Federated Learning Tao Liu, Yuhang Zhang, Zhu Feng, Zhiqin Yang, Chen Xu, Dapeng Man, Wu Yang 2024-04-26 AAAI https://github.com/PhD-TaoLiu/FCBA https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i19.30131
45 Backdoor Contrastive Learning via Bi-level Trigger Optimization Weiyu Sun, Xinyu Zhang, Hao Lu, Yingcong Chen, Ting Wang, Jinghui Chen, Lu Lin 2024-04-11 arXiv …, 2024 https://github.com/SWY666/SSL-backdoor-BLTO http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07863v1
46 How to Craft Backdoors with Unlabeled Data Alone? Yifei Wang, Wenhan Ma, Stefanie Jegelka, Yisen Wang 2024-04-10 arXiv:2404.06694, 2024 https://github.com/PKU-ML/nlb http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06694v2
47 Exploring Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Chat Models Yunzhuo Hao, Wenkai Yang, Yankai Lin 2024-04-04 arXiv:2404.02406, 2024 https://github.com/hychaochao/Chat-Models-Backdoor-Attacking http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02406v1
48 UFID: A Unified Framework for Input-level Backdoor Detection on Diffusion Models Zihan Guan, Mengxuan Hu, Sheng Li, Anil Vullikanti 2024-04-02 arXiv:2404.01101, 2024 https://github.com/GuanZihan/official_UFID http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01101v1
49 Motif-Backdoor: Rethinking the Backdoor Attack on Graph Neural Networks via Motifs Haibin Zheng, Haiyang Xiong, Jinyin Chen, Haonan Ma, Guohan Huang 2024-04-01 IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems https://github.com/Seaocn/Motif-Backdoor https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10108961
50 Link-Backdoor: Backdoor Attack on Link Prediction via Node Injection Haibin Zheng, Haiyang Xiong, Haonan Ma, Guohan Huang, Jinyin Chen 2024-04-01 IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems https://github.com/Seaocn/Link-Backdoor https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10087329
51 Privacy Backdoors: Stealing Data with Corrupted Pretrained Models Shanglun Feng, Florian Tramèr 2024-03-30 arXiv https://github.com/ShanglunFengatETHZ/PrivacyBackdoor http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00473v1
52 Generating Potent Poisons and Backdoors from Scratch with Guided Diffusion Hossein Souri, Arpit Bansal, Hamid Kazemi, Liam Fowl, Aniruddha Saha, Jonas Geiping, Andrew Gordon Wilson, Rama Chellappa, Tom Goldstein, Micah Goldblum 2024-03-26 arXiv …, 2024 https://github.com/hsouri/GDP http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16365v1
53 Lotus: Evasive and Resilient Backdoor Attacks through Sub-Partitioning Siyuan Cheng, Guanhong Tao, Yingqi Liu, Guangyu Shen, Shengwei An, Shiwei Feng, Xiangzhe Xu, Kaiyuan Zhang, Shiqing Ma, Xiangyu Zhang 2024-03-25 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/Megum1/LOTUS https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10657315
54 Resisting Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning via Bidirectional Elections and Individual Perspective Zhen Qin, Feiyi Chen, Chen Zhi, Xueqiang Yan, Shuiguang Deng 2024-03-25 AAAI https://github.com/zhenqincn/Snowball https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i13.29385
55 An Embarrassingly Simple Defense Against Backdoor Attacks On SSL Aryan Satpathy, Nilaksh Nilaksh, Dhruva Rajwade 2024-03-23 arXiv https://github.com/Aryan-Satpathy/Backdoor https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.15918
56 Mask-Based Invisible Backdoor Attacks on Object Detection Jeongjin Shin 2024-03-20 2024 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) https://github.com/jeongjin0/invisible-backdoor-object-detection https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10647450
57 Backdoor Secrets Unveiled: Identifying Backdoor Data with Optimized Scaled Prediction Consistency Soumyadeep Pal, Yuguang Yao, Ren Wang, Bingquan Shen, Sijia Liu 2024-03-15 arXiv:2403.10717, 2024 https://github.com/OPTML-Group/BackdoorMSPC http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10717v1
58 Acquiring Clean Language Models from Backdoor Poisoned Datasets by Downscaling Frequency Space Zongru Wu, Zhuosheng Zhang, Pengzhou Cheng, Gongshen Liu 2024-02-20 OpenReview https://github.com/ZrW00/MuScleLoRA http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12026v3
59 Poisoned Forgery Face: Towards Backdoor Attacks on Face Forgery Detection Jiawei Liang, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Xiaojun Jia, Junhao Kuang, Xiaochun Cao 2024-02-18 arXiv https://github.com/JWLiang007/PFF https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.11473
60 Watch Out for Your Agents! Investigating Backdoor Threats to LLM-Based Agents Wenkai Yang, Xiaohan Bi, Yankai Lin, Sishuo Chen, Jie Zhou, Xu Sun 2024-02-17 arXiv …, 2024 https://github.com/lancopku/agent-backdoor-attacks http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11208v1
61 Test-Time Backdoor Attacks on Multimodal Large Language Models Dong Lu, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du, Qian Liu, Xianjun Yang, Min Lin 2024-02-14 arXiv https://sail-sg.github.io/AnyDoor/ https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08577
62 OrderBkd: Textual Backdoor Attack Through Repositioning Irina Alekseevskaia, Konstantin Arkhipenko 2024-02-12 2023 Ivannikov Ispras Open Conference (ISPRAS) https://github.com/alekseevskaia/OrderBkd https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10508175
63 TransTroj: Transferable Backdoor Attacks to Pre-trained Models via Embedding Indistinguishability Hao Wang, Tao Xiang, Shangwei Guo, Jialing He, Hangcheng Liu, Tianwei Zhang 2024-01-30 arXiv https://github.com/haowang-cqu/TransTroj https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.15883
64 Model Supply Chain Poisoning: Backdooring Pre-trained Models via Embedding Indistinguishability Hao Wang, Shangwei Guo, Jialing He, Hangcheng Liu, Tianwei Zhang, Tao Xiang 2024-01-29 arXiv https://github.com/haowang-cqu/TransTroj http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15883v2
65 Shortcuts Everywhere and Nowhere: Exploring Multi-Trigger Backdoor Attacks Yige Li, Jiabo He, Hanxun Huang, Jun Sun, Xingjun Ma, Yu-Gang Jiang 2024-01-27 arXiv https://github.com/bboylyg/Multi-Trigger-Backdoor-Attacks http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15295v2
66 Defending Against Backdoor Attacks by Quarantine Training Chengxu Yu, Yulai Zhang 2024-01-16 IEEE Access https://github.com/Chengx-Yu/Quarantine-Training https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10400485
67 Efficient Backdoor Attacks for Deep Neural Networks in Real-world Scenarios Hong Sun, Ziqiang Li, Pengfei Xia, Heng Li, Beihao Xia, Yi Wu, Bin Li 2024-01-01 arXiv https://github.com/sunh1113/Efficient-backdoor-attacks-for-deep-neural-networks-in-real-world-scenarios https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.08386
68 Imperceptible and Robust Backdoor Attack in 3D Point Cloud Kuofeng Gao, Jiawang Bai, Baoyuan Wu, Mengxi Ya, Shu-Tao Xia 2024-01-01 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://github.com/KuofengGao/IRBA https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10319836
69 FlowMur: A Stealthy and Practical Audio Backdoor Attack with Limited Knowledge Jiahe Lan, Jie Wang, Baochen Yan, Zheng Yan, Elisa Bertino 2024-01-01 2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) https://github.com/cristinalan/FlowMur https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10646645
70 Towards Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against Speech Recognition via Elements of Sound Hanbo Cai, Pengcheng Zhang, Hai Dong, Yan Xiao, Stefanos Koffas, Yiming Li 2024-01-01 arXiv https://github.com/HanboCai/BadSpeech_SoE https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.08208
71 Defending Against Data and Model Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning H. Wang, X. Mu, D. Wang, Q. Xu, K. Li 2024-01-01 IEEE Internet of Things Journal https://github.com/whwh456/TSF https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10559965
72 Backdoor Attack With Sparse and Invisible Trigger Yinghua Gao, Yiming Li, Xueluan Gong, Zhifeng Li, Shu-Tao Xia, Qian Wang 2024-01-01 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://github.com/YinghuaGao/SIBA https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10552303
73 BAGM: A Backdoor Attack for Manipulating Text-to-Image Generative Models Jordan Vice, Naveed Akhtar, Richard I. Hartley, Ajmal Mian 2024-01-01 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://github.com/JJ-Vice/BAGM https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10494544
74 A Closer Look at Robustness of Vision Transformers to Backdoor Attacks Akshayvarun Subramanya, Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani, Aniruddha Saha, Ajinkya Tejankar, Hamed Pirsiavash 2024-01-01 2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) https://github.com/UCDvision/backdoor_transformer https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10483723
75 Backdoor Learning: A Survey Yiming Li, Yong Jiang, Zhifeng Li, Shu-Tao Xia 2024 IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems https://github.com/THUYimingLi/backdoor-learning-resources https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9802938
76 Backdooring Multimodal Learning X. Han, Y. Wu, Q. Zhang, Y. Zhou, Y. Xu, H. Qiu, G. Xu, T. Zhang 2024 2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) https://github.com/multimodalbags/BAGS_Multimodal https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10646608
77 BadCLIP: Dual-Embedding Guided Backdoor Attack on Multimodal Contrastive Learning Siyuan Liang, Mingli Zhu, Aishan Liu, Baoyuan Wu, Xiaochun Cao, Ee-Chien Chang 2024 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/LiangSiyuan21/BadCLIP https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10658003
78 BadCLIP: Trigger-Aware Prompt Learning for Backdoor Attacks on CLIP Jiawang Bai, Kuofeng Gao, Shaobo Min, Shu-Tao Xia, Zhifeng Li, Wei Liu 2024 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/jiawangbai/BadCLIP https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10655223
79 FLTracer: Accurate Poisoning Attack Provenance in Federated Learning Xinyu Zhang, Qingyu Liu, Zhongjie Ba, Yuan Hong, Tianhang Zheng, Feng Lin, Li Lu, Kui Ren 2024 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://github.com/Eyr3/FLTracer https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10549523
80 OCGEC: One-class Graph Embedding Classification for DNN Backdoor Detection Haoyu Jiang, Haiyang Yu, Nan Li, Ping Yi 2024 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) https://github.com/jhy549/OCGEC https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10650468
81 PoisonPrompt: Backdoor Attack on Prompt-Based Large Language Models Hongwei Yao, Jian Lou, Zhan Qin 2024 ICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) https://github.com/grasses/PoisonPrompt https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10446267
82 TextGuard: Provable Defense against Backdoor Attacks on Text Classification Hengzhi Pei, Jinyuan Jia, Wenbo Guo, Bo Li, Dawn Song 2024 arXiv https://github.com/AI-secure/TextGuard https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11225
83 Toward Stealthy Backdoor Attacks Against Speech Recognition via Elements of Sound Hanbo Cai, Pengcheng Zhang, Hai Dong, Yan Xiao, Stefanos Koffas, Yiming Li 2024 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://github.com/HanboCai/BadSpeech_SoE https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10538215
84 UltraClean: A Simple Framework to Train Robust Neural Networks against Backdoor Attacks Bingyin Zhao, Yingjie Lao 2023-12-18 arXiv https://github.com/bxz9200/UltraClean https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.10657
85 Erasing Self-Supervised Learning Backdoor by Cluster Activation Masking Shengsheng Qian, Yifei Wang, Dizhan Xue, Shengjie Zhang, Huaiwen Zhang, Changsheng Xu 2023-12-14 arXiv …, 2023 https://github.com/LivXue/PoisonCAM http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.07955v1
86 A Practical Clean-Label Backdoor Attack with Limited Information in Vertical Federated Learning Peng Chen, Jirui Yang, Junxiong Lin, Zhihui Lu, Qiang Duan, Hongfeng Chai 2023-12-02 2023 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) https://github.com/13thDayOLunarMay/TECB-attack https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10415717
87 An Imperceptible Data Augmentation Based Blackbox Clean-Label Backdoor Attack on Deep Neural Networks Chaohui Xu, Wenye Liu, Yue Zheng, Si Wang, Chip-Hong Chang 2023-12-01 IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers https://github.com/Dshm212/adaptive-DA-attack https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10208211
88 Effective Backdoor Mitigation Depends on the Pre-training Objective Sahil Verma, Gantavya Bhatt, Avi Schwarzschild, Soumye Singhal, Arnav Mohanty Das, Chirag Shah, John P Dickerson, Jeff Bilmes 2023-11-25 … 2023 Workshop on …, 2023 https://neurips2023-bugs.github.io/ http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14948v3
89 Model-Contrastive Learning for Backdoor Elimination Zhihao Yue, Jun Xia, Zhiwei Ling, Ming Hu, Ting Wang, Xian Wei, Mingsong Chen 2023-10-27 MM '23: Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia https://github.com/WeCanShow/MCL https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3581783.3612415
90 Adversarial Feature Map Pruning for Backdoor Dong Huang, Qingwen Bu 2023-10-14 The Twelfth International Conference on Learning … https://github.com/retsuh-bqw/FMP http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11565v2
91 Backdooring Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models with Virtual Prompt Injection Jun Yan, Vikas Yadav, Shiyang Li, Lichang Chen, Zheng Tang, Hai Wang, Vijay Srinivasan, Xiang Ren, Hongxia Jin 2023-10-14 Proceedings of the …, 2024 https://poison-llm.github.io http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16888v3
92 Towards Stable Backdoor Purification through Feature Shift Tuning Rui Min, Zeyu Qin, Li Shen, Minhao Cheng 2023-10-03 Advances in Neural …, 2024 https://github.com/AISafety-HKUST/stable_backdoor_purification http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01875v3
93 Beating Backdoor Attack at Its Own Game Min Liu, Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Xiangyu Yue 2023-09-29 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/damianliumin/non-adversarial_backdoor https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10378513
94 Computation and Data Efficient Backdoor Attacks Yutong Wu, Xingshuo Han, Han Qiu, Tianwei Zhang 2023-09-28 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/WU-YU-TONG/computational_efficient_backdoor https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10377005
95 The Victim and The Beneficiary: Exploiting a Poisoned Model to Train a Clean Model on Poisoned Data Z. Zhu, R. Wang, C. Zou, L. Jing 2023-09-28 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/Zixuan-Zhu/VaB https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10376898
96 SSDA: Secure Source-Free Domain Adaptation Sabbir Ahmed, Abdullah Al Arafat, Mamshad Nayeem Rizve, Rahim Hossain, Zhishan Guo, Adnan Siraj Rakin 2023-09-27 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/ML-Security-Research-LAB/SSDA https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10377715
97 Backdooring Textual Inversion for Concept Censorship Yutong Wu, Jie Zhang, Florian Kerschbaum, Tianwei Zhang 2023-08-21 arXiv https://concept-censorship.github.io http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10718v2
98 XGBD: Explanation-Guided Graph Backdoor Detection Zihan Guan, Mengnan Du, Ninghao Liu 2023-08-09 arXiv:2308.04406, 2023 https://github.com/GuanZihan/GNN_backdoor_detection http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04406v1
99 TIJO: Trigger Inversion with Joint Optimization for Defending Multimodal Backdoored Models Indranil Sur, Karan Sikka, Matthew Walmer, Kaushik Koneripalli, Anirban Roy, Xiao Lin, Ajay Divakaran, Susmit Jha 2023-08-08 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/SRI-CSL/TIJO https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10378402
100 Revisiting Personalized Federated Learning: Robustness Against Backdoor Attacks Zeyu Qin, Liuyi Yao, Daoyuan Chen, Yaliang Li, Bolin Ding, Minhao Cheng 2023-08-06 KDD '23: Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining https://github.com/alibaba/FederatedScope/tree/backdoor-bench https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3580305.3599898
101 You Can Backdoor Personalized Federated Learning Tiandi Ye, Cen Chen, Yinggui Wang, Xiang Li, Ming Gao 2023-07-29 ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data 2024 https://github.com/BapFL/code http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15971v2
102 Differential Analysis of Triggers and Benign Features for Black-Box DNN Backdoor Detection Hao Fu, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Siddharth Garg, Farshad Khorrami 2023-07-11 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://github.com/fu1001hao/Five-Metrics-Detector https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10187163
103 DHBE: Data-free Holistic Backdoor Erasing in Deep Neural Networks via Restricted Adversarial Distillation Zhicong Yan, Shenghong Li, Ruijie Zhao, Yuan Tian, Yuanyuan Zhao 2023-07 ASIA CCS '23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security https://github.com/yanzhicong/DHBE https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3579856.3582822
104 Practical and General Backdoor Attacks Against Vertical Federated Learning Yuexin Xuan, Xiaojun Chen, Zhendong Zhao, Bisheng Tang, Ye Dong 2023-06-19 ECML/PKDD https://github.com/xuanyx/BadVFL https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43415-0_24
105 Bkd-FedGNN: A Benchmark for Classification Backdoor Attacks on Federated Graph Neural Network Fan Liu, Siqi Lai, Yansong Ning, Hao Liu 2023-06-17 arXiv https://github.com/usail-hkust/BkdFedGCN https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.10351
106 NOTABLE: Transferable Backdoor Attacks Against Prompt-based NLP Models Kai Mei, Zheng Li, Zhenting Wang, Yang Zhang, Shiqing Ma 2023-05-28 ACL https://github.com/RU-System-Software-and-Security/Notable https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.867
107 Reconstructive Neuron Pruning for Backdoor Defense Yige Li, Xixiang Lyu, Xingjun Ma, Nodens Koren, Lingjuan Lyu, Bo Li, Yu-Gang Jiang 2023-05-24 arXiv https://github.com/bboylyg/RNP http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14876v2
108 Text-to-Image Diffusion Models can be Easily Backdoored through Multimodal Data Poisoning Shengfang Zhai, Yinpeng Dong, Qingni Shen, Shi Pu, Yuejian Fang, Hang Su 2023-05-07 arXiv https://github.com/sf-zhai/BadT2I http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.04175v2
109 Training-free Lexical Backdoor Attacks on Language Models Yujin Huang, Terry Yue Zhuo, Qiongkai Xu, Han Hu, Xingliang Yuan, Chunyang Chen 2023-04-30 WWW '23: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023 https://github.com/Jinxhy/TFLexAttack https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3543507.3583348
110 Enhancing Fine-Tuning based Backdoor Defense with Sharpness-Aware Minimization Mingli Zhu, Shaokui Wei, Li Shen, Yanbo Fan, Baoyuan Wu 2023-04-24 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/SCLBD/BackdoorBench https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10377148
111 UNICORN: A Unified Backdoor Trigger Inversion Framework Zhenting Wang, Kai Mei, Juan Zhai, Shiqing Ma 2023-04-05 ICLR 2023 notable top 25% https://github.com/RU-System-Software-and-Security/UNICORN http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02786v1
112 Defending Against Patch-based Backdoor Attacks on Self-Supervised Learning Ajinkya Tejankar, Maziar Sanjabi, Qifan Wang, Sinong Wang, Hamed Firooz, Hamed Pirsiavash, Liang Tan 2023-04-04 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/UCDvision/PatchSearch https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10204245
113 Red Alarm for Pre-trained Models: Universal Vulnerabilities by Neuron-Level Backdoor Attacks Zhengyan Zhang, Guangxuan Xiao, Yongwei Li, Tian Lv, Fanchao Qi, Zhiyuan Liu, Yasheng Wang, Xin Jiang, Maosong Sun 2023-04-01 arXiv https://github.com/thunlp/NeuBA https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06969
114 Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corruption Robustness Consistency Xiaogeng Liu, Minghui Li, Haoyu Wang, Shengshan Hu, Dengpan Ye, Hai Jin, Libing Wu, Chaowei Xiao 2023-03-27 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/CGCL-codes/TeCo https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10204870
115 Mask and Restore: Blind Backdoor Defense at Test Time with Masked Autoencoder Tao Sun, Lu Pang, Chao Chen, Haibin Ling 2023-03-27 arXiv https://github.com/tsun/BDMAE http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15564v2
116 Backdoor Defense via Adaptively Splitting Poisoned Dataset Kuofeng Gao, Yang Bai, Jindong Gu, Yong Yang, Shu-Tao Xia 2023-03-23 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/KuofengGao/ASD https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10204454
117 Detecting Backdoors in Pre-trained Encoders Shiwei Feng, Guanhong Tao, Siyuan Cheng, Guangyu Shen, Xiangzhe Xu, Yingqi Liu, Kaiyuan Zhang, Shiqing Ma, Xiangyu Zhang 2023-03-23 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/GiantSeaweed/DECREE https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10205024
118 Black-box Backdoor Defense via Zero-shot Image Purification Yucheng Shi, Mengnan Du, Xuansheng Wu, Zihan Guan, Jin Sun, Ninghao Liu 2023-03-21 arXiv https://github.com/sycny/ZIP http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12175v2
119 AdaptGuard: Defending Against Universal Attacks for Model Adaptation Lijun Sheng, Jian Liang, Ran He, Zilei Wang, Tieniu Tan 2023-03-19 arXiv https://github.com/TomSheng21/AdaptGuard http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10594v2
120 Backdoor Defense via Deconfounded Representation Learning Zaixi Zhang, Qi Liu, Zhicai Wang, Zepu Lu, Qingyong Hu 2023-03-13 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/zaixizhang/CBD https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10204451
121 CleanCLIP: Mitigating Data Poisoning Attacks in Multimodal Contrastive Learning Hritik Bansal, Nishad Singhi, Yu Yang, Fan Yin, Aditya Grover, Kai-Wei Chang 2023-03-06 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/nishadsinghi/CleanCLIP https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10377853
122 Single Image Backdoor Inversion via Robust Smoothed Classifiers Mingjie Sun, J. Zico Kolter 2023-03-01 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/locuslab/smoothinv https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10203900
123 Enhancing Backdoor Attacks With Multi-Level MMD Regularization Pengfei Xia, Hongjing Niu, Ziqiang Li, Bin Li 2023-03-01 IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing https://github.com/xpf/Multi-Level-MMD-Regularization https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9743735
124 ASSET: Robust Backdoor Data Detection Across a Multiplicity of Deep Learning Paradigms Minzhou Pan, Yi Zeng, Lingjuan Lyu, Xue Lin, Ruoxi Jia 2023-02-22 OpenReview https://github.com/ruoxi-jia-group/ASSET http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11408v2
125 RobustNLP: A Technique to Defend NLP Models Against Backdoor Attacks Marwan Omar 2023-02-18 arXiv https://github.com/marwanomar1/Backdoor-Learning-for-NLP https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.09420
126 SCALE-UP: An Efficient Black-box Input-level Backdoor Detection via Analyzing Scaled Prediction Consistency Junfeng Guo, Yiming Li, Xun Chen, Hanqing Guo, Lichao Sun, Cong Liu 2023-02-07 ICLR 2023 poster https://github.com/JunfengGo/SCALE-UP http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03251v2
127 BackdoorBox: A Python Toolbox for Backdoor Learning Yiming Li, Mengxi Ya, Yang Bai, Yong Jiang, Shu-Tao Xia 2023-02-01 ICLR 2023 BANDS Spotlight https://github.com/THUYimingLi/BackdoorBox http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01762v1
128 Distilling Cognitive Backdoor Patterns within an Image Hanxun Huang, Xingjun Ma, Sarah Monazam Erfani, James Bailey 2023-01-26 ICLR 2023 poster https://github.com/HanxunH/CognitiveDistillation http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10908v4
129 An Embarrassingly Simple Backdoor Attack on Self-supervised Learning Changjiang Li, Ren Pang, Zhaohan Xi, Tianyu Du, Shouling Ji, Yuan Yao, Ting Wang 2023-01-01 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/meet-cjli/CTRL https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10377889
130 An Empirical Study of Backdoor Attacks on Masked Auto Encoders Shuli Zhuang, Pengfei Xia, Bin Li 2023-01-01 ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) https://github.com/zhuangshuli/MAE-Backdoor https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10095201
131 Backdoor Attacks for Remote Sensing Data With Wavelet Transform Nikolaus Dräger, Yonghao Xu, Pedram Ghamisi 2023-01-01 IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing https://github.com/ndraeger/waba https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10163060
132 How to Backdoor Diffusion Models? Sheng-Yen Chou, Pin-Yu Chen, Tsung-Yi Ho 2023 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/IBM/BadDiffusion https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10205106
133 TransCAB: Transferable Clean-Annotation Backdoor to Object Detection with Natural Trigger in Real-World Hua Ma, Yinshan Li, Yansong Gao, Zhi Zhang, Alsharif Abuadbba, Anmin Fu, Said F. Al-Sarawi, Nepal Surya, Derek Abbott 2023 2023 42nd International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS) https://github.com/inconstance/T-shirt-natural-backdoor-dataset https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10419265
134 Towards Robust Model Watermark via Reducing Parametric Vulnerability Guanhao Gan, Yiming Li, Dongxian Wu, Shu-Tao Xia 2023 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/GuanhaoGan/robust-model-watermarking https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10376653
135 Rickrolling the Artist: Injecting Backdoors into Text Encoders for Text-to-Image Synthesis Lukas Struppek, Dominik Hintersdorf, Kristian Kersting 2023 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/LukasStruppek/Rickrolling-the-Artist https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10377762
136 Incompatibility Clustering as a Defense Against Backdoor Poisoning Attacks Charles Jin, Melinda Sun, Martin C. Rinard 2023 ICLR https://github.com/charlesjin/compatibility_clustering/ https://openreview.net/pdf?id=mkJm5Uy4HrQ
137 Categorical Inference Poisoning: Verifiable Defense Against Black-Box DNN Model Stealing Without Constraining Surrogate Data and Query Times H. Zhang, G. Hua, X. Wang, H. Jiang, W. Yang 2023 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://github.com/Hatins/CIP_master https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10042038
138 Going in Style: Audio Backdoors Through Stylistic Transformations Stefanos Koffas, Luca Pajola, Stjepan Picek, Mauro Conti 2023 ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) https://github.com/skoffas/going-in-style https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10096332
139 Black-Box Dataset Ownership Verification via Backdoor Watermarking Yiming Li, Mingyan Zhu, Xue Yang, Yong Jiang, Tao Wei, Shu-Tao Xia 2023 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://github.com/THUYimingLi/DVBW https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10097580
140 Backdoor Cleansing with Unlabeled Data Lu Pang, Tao Sun, Haibin Ling, Chao Chen 2023 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/luluppang/BCU https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10203138
141 Backdoor Attack on Hash-based Image Retrieval via Clean-label Data Poisoning Kuofeng Gao, Jiawang Bai, Bin Chen, Dongxian Wu, Shu-Tao Xia 2023 BMVC https://github.com/KuofengGao/CIBA http://proceedings.bmvc2023.org/172/
142 Flareon: Stealthy any2any Backdoor Injection via Poisoned Augmentation Tianrui Qin, Xianghuan He, Xitong Gao, Yiren Zhao, Kejiang Ye, Cheng-Zhong Xu 2022-12-20 Submitted to ICLR 2023 https://github.com/lafeat/flareon http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09979v1
143 BadPrompt: Backdoor Attacks on Continuous Prompts Xiangrui Cai, Haidong Xu, Sihan Xu, Ying Zhang, Xiaojie Yuan 2022-11-27 NeurIPS https://github.com/papersPapers/BadPrompt http://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/hash/f0722b58f02d7793acf7d328928f933a-Abstract-Conference.html
144 Identifying a Training-Set Attack's Target Using Renormalized Influence Estimation Zayd Hammoudeh, Daniel Lowd 2022-11 CCS '22: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security https://github.com/ZaydH/target_identification https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3548606.3559335
145 FLIP: A Provable Defense Framework for Backdoor Mitigation in Federated Learning Kaiyuan Zhang, Guanhong Tao, Qiuling Xu, Siyuan Cheng, Shengwei An, Yingqi Liu, Shiwei Feng, Guangyu Shen, Pin-Yu Chen, Shiqing Ma, Xiangyu Zhang 2022-10-23 ICLR 2023 poster https://github.com/KaiyuanZh/FLIP http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12873v2
146 Thinking Two Moves Ahead: Anticipating Other Users Improves Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Yuxin Wen, Jonas Geiping, Liam H Fowl, Hossein Souri, Rama Chellappa, Micah Goldblum, Tom Goldstein 2022-10-17 arXiv https://github.com/YuxinWenRick/thinking-two-moves-ahead https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.09305
147 Expose Backdoors on the Way: A Feature-Based Efficient Defense against Textual Backdoor Attacks Sishuo Chen, Wenkai Yang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Xiaohan Bi, Xu Sun 2022-10-14 EMNLP https://github.com/lancopku/DAN https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.47
148 Trap and Replace: Defending Backdoor Attacks by Trapping Them into an Easy-to-Replace Subnetwork Haotao Wang, Junyuan Hong, Aston Zhang, Jiayu Zhou, Zhangyang Wang 2022-10-12 NeurIPS https://github.com/VITA-Group/Trap-and-Replace-Backdoor-Defense http://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/hash/ea06e6e9e80f1c3d382317fff67041ac-Abstract-Conference.html
149 Opportunistic Backdoor Attacks: Exploring Human-imperceptible Vulnerabilities on Speech Recognition Systems Qiang Liu, Tongqing Zhou, Zhiping Cai, Yonghao Tang 2022-10-10 MM '22: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia https://github.com/lqsunshine/DABA https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3503161.3548261
150 Untargeted Backdoor Watermark: Towards Harmless and Stealthy Dataset Copyright Protection Yiming Li, Yang Bai, Yong Jiang, Yong Yang, Shu-Tao Xia, Bo Li 2022-09-27 NeurIPS 2022 Accept https://github.com/THUYimingLi/Untargeted_Backdoor_Watermark http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00875v3
151 The "Beatrix'' Resurrections: Robust Backdoor Detection via Gram Matrices Wanlun Ma, Derui Wang, Ruoxi Sun, Minhui Xue, Sheng Wen, Yang Xiang 2022-09-23 arXiv https://github.com/wanlunsec/Beatrix http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11715v3
152 RIBAC: Towards Robust and Imperceptible Backdoor Attack against Compact DNN Huy Phan, Cong Shi, Yi Xie, Tianfang Zhang, Zhuohang Li, Tianming Zhao, Jian Liu, Yan Wang, Yingying Chen, Bo Yuan 2022-08-22 ECCV https://github.com/huyvnphan/ECCV2022-RIBAC https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19772-7_41
153 Friendly Noise against Adversarial Noise: A Powerful Defense against Data Poisoning Attacks Tian Yu Liu, Yu Yang, Baharan Mirzasoleiman 2022-08-14 NeurIPS 2022 Accept https://github.com/tianyu139/friendly-noise http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.10224v4
154 Data-free Backdoor Removal based on Channel Lipschitzness Runkai Zheng, Rongjun Tang, Jianze Li, Li Liu 2022-08-05 arXiv https://github.com/rkteddy/channel-Lipschitzness-based-pruning http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.03111v2
155 Deep Fidelity in DNN Watermarking: A Study of Backdoor Watermarking for Classification Models Guang Hua, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh 2022-08-01 Pattern Recognition, Vol. 144, Dec. 2023 https://github.com/ghua-ac/dnn_watermark http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00563v2
156 A Unified Evaluation of Textual Backdoor Learning: Frameworks and Benchmarks Ganqu Cui, Lifan Yuan, Bingxiang He, Yangyi Chen, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun 2022-06-17 NeurIPS 2022 Datasets and Benchmarks https://github.com/thunlp/OpenBackdoor http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08514v2
157 Backdoor Attacks on Vision Transformers Akshayvarun Subramanya, Aniruddha Saha, Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani, Ajinkya Tejankar, Hamed Pirsiavash 2022-06-16 arXiv https://github.com/UCDvision/backdoor_transformer https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.08477
158 Quarantine: Sparsity Can Uncover the Trojan Attack Trigger for Free Tianlong Chen, Zhenyu Zhang, Yihua Zhang, Shiyu Chang, Sijia Liu, Zhangyang Wang 2022-05-24 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/VITA-Group/Backdoor-LTH https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9879256
159 Imperceptible Backdoor Attack: From Input Space to Feature Representation Nan Zhong, Zhenxing Qian, Xinpeng Zhang 2022-05-06 IJCAI https://github.com/Ekko-zn/IJCAI2022-Backdoor https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/242
160 Data-Efficient Backdoor Attacks Pengfei Xia, Ziqiang Li, Wei Zhang, Bin Li 2022-04-22 IJCAI https://github.com/xpf/Data-Efficient-Backdoor-Attacks https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/554
161 Label-Smoothed Backdoor Attack Minlong Peng, Zidi Xiong, Mingming Sun, Ping Li 2022-02-19 arXiv https://github.com/v-mipeng/LabelSmoothedAttack https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11203
162 Training with More Confidence: Mitigating Injected and Natural Backdoors During Training Zhenting Wang, Hailun Ding, Juan Zhai, Shiqing Ma 2022-02-13 NeurIPS 2022 Accept https://github.com/RU-System-Software-and-Security/NONE http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.06382v3
163 Backdoor Defense via Decoupling the Training Process Kunzhe Huang, Yiming Li, Baoyuan Wu, Zhan Qin, Kui Ren 2022-02-05 ICLR 2022 Poster https://github.com/SCLBD/DBD http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03423v1
164 Post-Training Detection of Backdoor Attacks for Two-Class and Multi-Attack Scenarios Zhen Xiang, David J. Miller, George Kesidis 2022-01-20 ICLR https://github.com/zhenxianglance/2ClassBADetection https://openreview.net/forum?id=MSgB8D4Hy51
165 Backdoor Attacks on Self-Supervised Learning Aniruddha Saha, Ajinkya Tejankar, Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani, Hamed Pirsiavash 2022-01-01 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/UMBCvisionISSL-Backdoor https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9879958
166 BadEncoder: Backdoor Attacks to Pre-trained Encoders in Self-Supervised Learning Jinyuan Jia, Yupei Liu, Neil Zhenqiang Gong 2022-01-01 2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) https://github.com/jjy1994/BadEncoder https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9833644
167 FIBA: Frequency-Injection based Backdoor Attack in Medical Image Analysis Yu Feng, Benteng Ma, Jing Zhang, Shanshan Zhao, Yong Xia, Dacheng Tao 2022-01-01 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://github.com/HazardFY/FIBA https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9880076
168 Randomized Channel Shuffling: Minimal-Overhead Backdoor Attack Detection without Clean Datasets Ruisi Cai, Zhenyu Zhang, Tianlong Chen, Xiaohan Chen, Zhangyang Wang 2022-01-01 NeurIPS https://github.com/VITA-Group/Random-Shuffling-BackdoorDetect http://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/hash/db1d5c63576587fc1d40d33a75190c71-Abstract-Conference.html
169 Textual Backdoor Attacks Can Be More Harmful via Two Simple Tricks Yangyi Chen, Fanchao Qi, Hongcheng Gao, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun 2022-01-01 EMNLP https://github.com/thunlp/StyleAttack https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.770
170 Stealthy Backdoors as Compression Artifacts Yulong Tian, Fnu Suya, Fengyuan Xu, David Evans 2022 IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security https://github.com/yulongtzzz/Stealthy-Backdoors-as-Compression-Artifacts https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9737144
171 Anomaly Localization in Model Gradients Under Backdoor Attacks Against Federated Learning Zeki Bilgin 2021-11-29 arXiv https://github.com/ArcelikAcikKaynak/Federated_Learning https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14683
172 A Kernel Test for Causal Association via Noise Contrastive Backdoor Adjustment Robert Hu, Dino Sejdinovic, Robin J. Evans 2021-11-25 arXiv https://github.com/MrHuff/kgformula http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13226v4
173 Adversarial Neuron Pruning Purifies Backdoored Deep Models Dongxian Wu, Yisen Wang 2021-10-27 NeurIPS 2021 Poster https://github.com/csdongxian/ANP_backdoor http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14430v1
174 Anti-Backdoor Learning: Training Clean Models on Poisoned Data Yige Li, Xixiang Lyu, Nodens Koren, Lingjuan Lyu, Bo Li, Xingjun Ma 2021-10-22 NeurIPS 2021 Poster https://github.com/bboylyg/ABL http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11571v3
175 RAP: Robustness-Aware Perturbations for Defending against Backdoor Attacks on NLP Models Wenkai Yang, Yankai Lin, Peng Li, Jie Zhou, Xu Sun 2021-10-15 EMNLP https://github.com/lancopku/RAP https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.659
176 Mind the Style of Text! Adversarial and Backdoor Attacks Based on Text Style Transfer Fanchao Qi, Yangyi Chen, Xurui Zhang, Mukai Li, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun 2021-10-14 EMNLP https://github.com/thunlp/StyleAttack https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.374
177 Excess Capacity and Backdoor Poisoning Naren Sarayu Manoj, Avrim Blum 2021-09-02 NeurIPS 2021 Spotlight https://github.com/narenmanoj/mnist-adv-training http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.00685v3
178 Sleeper Agent: Scalable Hidden Trigger Backdoors for Neural Networks Trained from Scratch Hossein Souri, Liam H Fowl, Rama Chellappa, Micah Goldblum, Tom Goldstein 2021-06-16 OpenReview https://github.com/hsouri/Sleeper-Agent http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08970v3
179 CRFL: Certifiably Robust Federated Learning against Backdoor Attacks Chulin Xie, Minghao Chen, Pin-Yu Chen, Bo Li 2021-06-15 ICML https://github.com/AI-secure/CRFL http://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/xie21a.html
180 Turn the Combination Lock: Learnable Textual Backdoor Attacks via Word Substitution Fanchao Qi, Yuan Yao, Sophia Xu, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun 2021-06-11 ACL/IJCNLP https://github.com/thunlp/BkdAtk-LWS https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.377
181 Hidden Killer: Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks with Syntactic Trigger Fanchao Qi, Mukai Li, Yangyi Chen, Zhengyan Zhang, Zhiyuan Liu, Yasheng Wang, Maosong Sun 2021-05-26 ACL/IJCNLP https://github.com/thunlp/HiddenKiller https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.37
182 SPECTRE: Defending Against Backdoor Attacks Using Robust Statistics Jonathan Hayase, Weihao Kong, Raghav Somani, Sewoong Oh 2021-04-22 arXiv https://github.com/SewoongLab/spectre-defense https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.11315
183 A Backdoor Attack against 3D Point Cloud Classifiers Zhen Xiang, David J. Miller, Siheng Chen, Xi Li, George Kesidis 2021-04-12 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/zhenxianglance/PCBA https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9711497
184 Neural Attention Distillation: Erasing Backdoor Triggers from Deep Neural Networks Yige Li, Xixiang Lyu, Nodens Koren, Lingjuan Lyu, Bo Li, Xingjun Ma 2021-01-15 ICLR 2021 Poster https://github.com/bboylyg/NAD http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.05930v2
185 Backdoor Attack Against Speaker Verification Tongqing Zhai, Yiming Li, Ziqi Zhang, Baoyuan Wu, Yong Jiang, Shu-Tao Xia 2021-01-01 ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) https://github.com/zhaitongqing233/Backdoor-attack-against-speaker-verification https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9413468
186 Invisible Backdoor Attack with Sample-Specific Triggers Yuezun Li, Yiming Li, Baoyuan Wu, Longkang Li, Ran He, Siwei Lyu 2021-01-01 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://github.com/yuezunli/ISSBA https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9711191
187 ONION: A Simple and Effective Defense Against Textual Backdoor Attacks Fanchao Qi, Yangyi Chen, Mukai Li, Yuan Yao, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun 2021-01-01 EMNLP https://github.com/thunlp/ONION https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.752
188 Use Procedural Noise to Achieve Backdoor Attack Xuan Chen, Yuena Ma, Shiwei Lu 2021-01-01 IEEE Access https://github.com/928082786/pnoiseattack https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9529206
189 Fooling LiDAR Perception via Adversarial Trajectory Perturbation Y. Li, C. Wen, F. Juefei-Xu, C. Feng 2021 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) https://ai4ce.github.io/FLAT/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9710897
190 WAFFLE: Watermarking in Federated Learning B. G. A. Tekgul, Y. Xia, S. Marchal, N. Asokan 2021 2021 40th International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS) https://github.com/ssg-research/WAFFLE https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9603498
191 Input-Aware Dynamic Backdoor Attack Tuan Anh Nguyen, Anh Tuan Tran 2020-10-16 arXiv https://github.com/VinAIResearch/input-aware-backdoor-attack-release https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08138
192 Graph Backdoor Zhaohan Xi, Ren Pang, Shouling Ji, Ting Wang 2020-06-21 arXiv https://github.com/HarrialX/GraphBackdoor http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11890v5
193 Weight Poisoning Attacks on Pre-trained Models Keita Kurita, Paul Michel, Graham Neubig 2020-04-14 arXiv https://github.com/neulab/RIPPLe http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06660v1
194 Universal Litmus Patterns: Revealing Backdoor Attacks in CNNs Soheil Kolouri, Aniruddha Saha, Hamed Pirsiavash, Heiko Hoffmann 2020-01-01 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) https://umbcvision.github.io/Universal-Litmus-Patterns/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9157782
195 Interventional Few-Shot Learning Hanwang Zhang nan OpenReview https://github.com/yue-zhongqi/ifsl https://openreview.net/pdf/a3e8e20306d3900c32c022334a220001fd1f7868.pdf
196 Effective Backdoor Defense by Exploiting Sensitivity of Poisoned Samples Weixin Chen, Baoyuan Wu, Haoqian Wang nan NeurIPS 2022 Accept https://github.com/SCLBD/Effective_backdoor_defense https://openreview.net/pdf/82397e777241ae042276e8493ca8e5d228821582.pdf
197 MetaPoison: Learning to craft adversarial poisoning examples via meta-learning W. Ronny Huang, Jonas Geiping, Liam Fowl, Gavin Taylor, Tom Goldstein nan OpenReview https://github.com/2350532677/metapoison https://openreview.net/pdf/5f78928102aaa8be2c8a7134096ffecf8733f894.pdf
198 Moderate-fitting as a Natural Backdoor Defender for Pre-trained Language Models Biru Zhu, Yujia Qin, Ganqu Cui, Yangyi Chen, Weilin Zhao, Chong Fu, Yangdong Deng, Zhiyuan Liu, Jingang Wang, Wei Wu, Maosong Sun, Ming Gu nan NeurIPS 2022 Accept https://github.com/thunlp/Moderate-fitting https://openreview.net/pdf/c4fc6df6829404ccd0da096c0b97ea0689c6e819.pdf
199 Necessary and sufficient graphical conditions for optimal adjustment sets in causal graphical models with hidden variables Jakob Runge nan NeurIPS 2021 Spotlight https://github.com/jakobrunge/tigramite https://openreview.net/pdf/8b665604f2587b6697f650765da1d2c1731df0fc.pdf
200 Qu-ANTI-zation: Exploiting Quantization Artifacts for Achieving Adversarial Outcomes Sanghyun Hong, Michael-Andrei Panaitescu-Liess, Yigitcan Kaya, Tudor Dumitras nan NeurIPS 2021 Poster https://github.com/Secure-AI-Systems-Group/Qu-ANTI-zation https://openreview.net/pdf/d99b499610c11e58db2b8e2b8b421fbd7ec493a8.pdf
201 Rethinking the Reverse-engineering of Trojan Triggers Zhenting Wang, Kai Mei, Hailun Ding, Juan Zhai, Shiqing Ma nan NeurIPS 2022 Accept https://github.com/RU-System-Software-and-Security/FeatureRE https://openreview.net/pdf/e8ad6cc8620c4cec22babbe51c8f36d680dcd00c.pdf
202 Revisiting the Assumption of Latent Separability for Backdoor Defenses Xiangyu Qi, Tinghao Xie, Yiming Li, Saeed Mahloujifar, Prateek Mittal nan ICLR 2023 poster https://github.com/Unispac/Circumventing-Backdoor-Defenses https://openreview.net/pdf/4c94fe40e30925694ed4ecc84bacd2fc7543b21c.pdf
203 The Dark Side of AutoML: Towards Architectural Backdoor Search Ren Pang, Changjiang Li, Zhaohan Xi, Shouling Ji, Ting Wang nan ICLR 2023 poster https://github.com/ain-soph/nas_backdoor https://openreview.net/pdf/9b89e3f420dd473917d9c33741ea888a54ecb1b3.pdf
204 TrojText: Test-time Invisible Textual Trojan Insertion Qian Lou, Yepeng Liu, Bo Feng nan ICLR 2023 poster https://github.com/UCF-ML-Research/TrojText https://openreview.net/pdf/090c1fa0cc728fa6eb032fe3c74b8b5125be7e94.pdf