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JSON2XML.bas initial beta version 0.1
Converting JSON string to XML string and loading it into XML DOM (instead of building a structure of dictionaries and arrays) can significantly increase performance for large data sets. Further XML DOM data processing can be implemented via DOM methods and XPath.
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Attribute VB_Name = "JSON2XML" | ||
' JSON2XML (beta) v0.1 | ||
' Copyright (C) 2015-2020 omegastripes | ||
' [email protected] | ||
' https://github.com/omegastripes/VBA-JSON-parser | ||
' | ||
' This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
' it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
' the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | ||
' (at your option) any later version. | ||
' | ||
' This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
' but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
' MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
' GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
' | ||
' You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
' along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
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Option Explicit | ||
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Sub convertJsonToXmlDomTest() | ||
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' convert JSON to XML DOM | ||
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' add references: | ||
' Microsoft XML, v6.0 | ||
' Microsoft Scripting Runtime | ||
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Dim content As String | ||
' retrieve json | ||
With New MSXML2.XMLHTTP | ||
.Open "GET", "http://trirand.com/blog/phpjqgrid/examples/jsonp/getjsonp.php?qwery=longorders&rows=20000", True | ||
.Send | ||
Do Until .ReadyState = 4: DoEvents: Loop | ||
content = .ResponseText | ||
End With | ||
saveTextToFile content, ThisWorkbook.Path & "\data.json", "utf-8" | ||
' ' load json | ||
' content = loadTextFromFile(ThisWorkbook.Path & "\data.json", "utf-8") | ||
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Dim t | ||
t = Timer | ||
' extract strings from json body | ||
With CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp") | ||
.Global = True | ||
.MultiLine = True | ||
.IgnoreCase = True | ||
.pattern = "(""|')((?:\\\1|(?!\1).)*)\1" | ||
content = .Replace(content, ChrW(0) & "$2" & ChrW(0)) ' ChrW(0) = vbNullChar | ||
.pattern = "\b([A-Za-z_]\w*)(?=\s*\:)" | ||
content = .Replace(content, ChrW(0) & "$1" & ChrW(0)) | ||
End With | ||
Dim chunks | ||
chunks = Split(content, ChrW(0)) | ||
Dim strings | ||
strings = Array() | ||
If UBound(chunks) > 0 Then | ||
ReDim strings((UBound(chunks) - 1) \ 2) ' 1 - 0, 3 - 1, 5 - 2 | ||
Dim i | ||
For i = 1 To UBound(chunks) Step 2 | ||
strings((i - 1) \ 2) = chunks(i) | ||
chunks(i) = ChrW(0) | ||
Next | ||
End If | ||
' unescape json chars and encoding html entities | ||
content = Join(strings, ChrW(0)) | ||
content = Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace( _ | ||
content, _ | ||
"<", "<"), _ | ||
">", ">"), _ | ||
"&", "&"), _ | ||
"'", "'"), _ | ||
"\""", """), _ | ||
"\\", "\" & ChrW(-1)), _ | ||
"\/", "/"), _ | ||
"\b", Chr(8)), _ | ||
"\f", Chr(12)), _ | ||
"\n", vbLf), _ | ||
"\r", vbCr), _ | ||
"\t", vbTab) | ||
strings = Split(content, "\u") | ||
' replace unicode chars | ||
For i = 1 To UBound(strings) | ||
Dim u | ||
u = ChrW(("&H" & Left(strings(i), 4)) * 1) | ||
strings(i) = u & Mid(strings(i), 5) | ||
Next | ||
content = Join(strings, "") | ||
content = Replace(content, "\" & ChrW(-1), "\") | ||
strings = Split(content, ChrW(0)) | ||
' simplify json body | ||
content = Join(chunks, "") | ||
With CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp") | ||
.Global = True | ||
.MultiLine = True | ||
.IgnoreCase = True | ||
.pattern = "\s+" | ||
content = .Replace(content, "") | ||
.pattern = ",,+" | ||
content = .Replace(content, ",") | ||
End With | ||
' convert json to xml outline | ||
' With CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp") | ||
' .Global = True | ||
' .MultiLine = True | ||
' .IgnoreCase = True | ||
' .pattern = "\[," | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "[") | ||
' .pattern = "\{," | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "{") | ||
' .pattern = ",\]" | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "]") | ||
' .pattern = ",\}" | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "}") | ||
' .pattern = ":\u0000" | ||
' content = .Replace(content, """ type=""string"">" & ChrW(0)) | ||
' .pattern = ":" | ||
' content = .Replace(content, """>") | ||
' .pattern = "\{\u0000""" | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "<object><property name=""" & ChrW(0) & """") | ||
' .pattern = ",\u0000""" | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "</property><property name=""" & ChrW(0) & """") | ||
' .pattern = "\}" | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "</property></object>") | ||
' .pattern = "\[" | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "<array><element>") | ||
' .pattern = "," | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "</element><element>") | ||
' .pattern = "\]" | ||
' content = .Replace(content, "</element></array>") | ||
' End With | ||
content = Replace(content, "[,", "[") | ||
content = Replace(content, "{,", "{") | ||
content = Replace(content, ",]", "]") | ||
content = Replace(content, ",}", "}") | ||
content = Replace(content, ":" & ChrW(0), """ type=""string"">" & ChrW(0)) | ||
content = Replace(content, ":", """>") | ||
content = Replace(content, "{" & ChrW(0) & """", "<object><property name=""" & ChrW(0) & """") | ||
content = Replace(content, "," & ChrW(0) & """", "</property><property name=""" & ChrW(0) & """") | ||
content = Replace(content, "}", "</property></object>") | ||
content = Replace(content, "[", "<array><element>") | ||
content = Replace(content, ",", "</element><element>") | ||
content = Replace(content, "]", "</element></array>") | ||
' insert strings back to xml structure | ||
chunks = Split(content, ChrW(0)) | ||
For i = 1 To UBound(chunks) | ||
chunks(i) = strings(i - 1) & chunks(i) | ||
Next | ||
content = Join(chunks, "") | ||
' load xml dom | ||
Dim xml As MSXML2.DOMDocument60 | ||
Set xml = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60 | ||
xml.LoadXML content | ||
Debug.Print "Elapsed " & Round(Timer - t, 3) & " sec" | ||
isParseXMLSuccess xml | ||
' | ||
' processing xml dom | ||
' | ||
saveTextToFile content, ThisWorkbook.Path & "\result_raw.xml", "utf-8" | ||
' beautify xml | ||
Dim xml2 As MSXML2.DOMDocument60 | ||
Set xml2 = beautifyXML(xml) | ||
saveTextToFile xml2.xml, ThisWorkbook.Path & "\result_beautified.xml", "utf-8" | ||
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End Sub | ||
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Function beautifyXML(xml As MSXML2.DOMDocument60) As MSXML2.DOMDocument60 | ||
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Dim writer As New MSXML2.MXXMLWriter60 | ||
Dim reader As New MSXML2.SAXXMLReader60 | ||
Dim content As String | ||
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writer.Indent = True | ||
writer.omitXMLDeclaration = True | ||
With reader | ||
Set .contentHandler = writer | ||
Set .dtdHandler = writer | ||
Set .errorHandler = writer | ||
.putProperty "http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler", writer | ||
.putProperty "http://xml.org/sax/properties/declaration-handler", writer | ||
.Parse xml | ||
End With | ||
'beautifyXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8"" ?>" & vbCrLf & writer.Output | ||
content = writer.output | ||
content = IIf(Left(content, 6) <> "<?xml ", "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8"" ?>" & vbCrLf, "") & content | ||
loadXmlFromString content, beautifyXML, True | ||
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End Function | ||
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Sub loadXmlFromString(content As String, xml As MSXML2.DOMDocument60, success As Boolean) | ||
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Set xml = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60 | ||
With xml | ||
.validateOnParse = False | ||
.resolveExternals = False | ||
'.preserveWhiteSpace = True | ||
.setProperty "ProhibitDTD", False | ||
.setProperty "SelectionLanguage", "XPath" | ||
.LoadXML content | ||
'.InsertBefore .createProcessingInstruction("xml", "version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8"""), .FirstChild | ||
success = isParseXMLSuccess(xml) | ||
End With | ||
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End Sub | ||
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Function isParseXMLSuccess(xml As MSXML2.DOMDocument60) As Boolean | ||
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With xml.parseError | ||
isParseXMLSuccess = .ErrorCode = 0 | ||
If Not isParseXMLSuccess Then | ||
MsgBox _ | ||
"XML parsing error: " & _ | ||
.ErrorCode & ", " & _ | ||
.reason & ", " & _ | ||
"line: " & .Line & ", " & _ | ||
"pos:" & .linepos & ", " & _ | ||
"source: " & .srcText, _ | ||
vbExclamation | ||
End If | ||
End With | ||
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End Function | ||
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Function loadTextFromFile(filePath, charset) | ||
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With CreateObject("ADODB.Stream") | ||
.Type = 1 ' TypeBinary | ||
.Open | ||
.LoadFromFile filePath | ||
.Position = 0 | ||
.Type = 2 ' adTypeText | ||
.charset = charset | ||
loadTextFromFile = .ReadText | ||
.Close | ||
End With | ||
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End Function | ||
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Sub saveTextToFile(content, filePath, charset) | ||
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smartCreateFolder CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetParentFolderName(filePath) | ||
With CreateObject("ADODB.Stream") | ||
.Type = 2 ' adTypeText | ||
.Open | ||
.charset = charset | ||
.WriteText content | ||
.Position = 0 | ||
.Type = 1 ' TypeBinary | ||
.SaveToFile filePath, 2 | ||
.Close | ||
End With | ||
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End Sub | ||
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Sub smartCreateFolder(folder) | ||
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With CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") | ||
If Not .FolderExists(folder) Then | ||
smartCreateFolder .GetParentFolderName(folder) | ||
.CreateFolder folder | ||
End If | ||
End With | ||
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End Sub | ||
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