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Move "big" explanations into the "main" PRRTE RST docs, and have show_help / man pages mainly be listings of CLI options/values. Signed-off-by: Jeff Squyres <[email protected]>
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.. _hosts-cli-label: | ||
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Listing Hosts on the Command Line | ||
================================= | ||
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Many PRRTE commands accept the ``--host`` CLI parameter. | ||
``--host`` accepts a comma-delimited list of tokens of the form: | ||
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.. code:: | ||
host[:slots] | ||
The ``host`` token can be either: | ||
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* A name that resolves to an IP address, or | ||
* An IP address | ||
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.. note:: The names and/or IP addresses of hosts are *only* used for | ||
identifying the target host on which to launch. They are | ||
*not* used for determining which network interfaces are used | ||
by applications (e.g., MPI or other network-based | ||
applications). | ||
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For network-based applications, consult their documentation | ||
for how to specify which network interfaces are used. | ||
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The optional integer ``:slots`` parameter tells PRRTE the maximum | ||
number of slots to use on that host (:ref:`see this section | ||
<placement-definition-of-slot-label>` for a description of what a | ||
"slot" is). | ||
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For example: | ||
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.. code:: | ||
prterun --host node1:10,node2,node3:5 ... |
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Hostfiles | ||
========= | ||
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Hostfiles (sometimes called "machine files") are a combination of two | ||
things: | ||
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#. A listing of hosts on which to launch processes. | ||
#. Optionally, limit the number of processes which can be launched on | ||
each host. | ||
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Syntax | ||
------ | ||
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Hostfile syntax consists of one node name on each line, optionally | ||
including a designated number of "slots": | ||
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.. code:: sh | ||
# This is a comment line, and will be ignored | ||
node01 slots=10 | ||
node13 slots=5 | ||
node15 | ||
node16 | ||
node17 slots=3 | ||
... | ||
Blank lines and lines beginning with a ``#`` are ignored. | ||
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A "slot" is the PRRTE term for an allocatable unit where we can launch | ||
a process. :ref:`See this section | ||
<placement-definition-of-slot-label>` for a longer description of | ||
slots. | ||
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In the absence of the ``slot`` parameter, PRRTE will assign either the | ||
number of slots to be the number of CPUs detected on the node or the | ||
resource manager-assigned value if operating in the presence of an | ||
RM. | ||
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.. important:: If using a resource manager, the user-specified number | ||
of slots is capped by the RM-assigned value. |
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Host specification | ||
================== | ||
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PRRTE identifies hosts on which to launch processes by: | ||
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#. A Resource Manager (RM) telling PRRTE which hosts to use | ||
#. The user providing a hostfile (also sometimes called a "machine | ||
file") | ||
#. The user providing a list of hosts on the command line | ||
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The sections below describe each of these in more detail. | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
:maxdepth: 1 | ||
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rm | ||
hostfiles | ||
cli | ||
relative-indexing |
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...ntent/common-schizo-relative-indexing.rst → docs/hosts/relative-indexing.rst
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Resource Manager-Provided Hosts | ||
=============================== | ||
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When launching under a Resource Manager (RM), the RM usually | ||
picks which hosts |mdash| and how many processes can be launched on | ||
each host |mdash| on a per-job basis. | ||
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The RM will communicate this information to PRRTE directly; users can | ||
simply omit specifying hosts or numbers of processes. |
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