KVM Autotest Performance Regression Testing

KVM autotest performance regression Testing (unfinished)

Performance subtests

network

• netperf (linux) (windows is requested)
• ntttcp (windows)
• iozone (linux & windows ) (iozone has its own result analysis module)

block

• iometer (windows) (not push upstream)
• ffsb (linux)
• qemu_io (host): (not push upstream)

Environment setup

Autotest already supports prepare environment for performance testing, guest/host need to be reboot for some configuration. setup script

Autotest supports to numa pining. Assign "numanode=-1" in tests.cfg, then vcpu threads/vhost_net threads/VM memory will be pined to last numa node. If you want to pin other processes to numa node, you can use numctl and taskset.

memory: numactl -m $n $cmdline
cpu: taskset $node_mask $thread_id

The following content is manual guide.

1.First level pinning would be to use numa pinning when starting the guest.
e.g  numactl -c 1 -m 1 qemu-kvm  -smp 2 -m 4G <> (pinning guest memory and cpus to numa-node 1)

2.For a single instance test, it would suggest trying a one to one mapping of vcpu to pyhsical core.
e.g
get guest vcpu threads id
#taskset -p 40 $vcpus1  (pinning vcpu1 thread to pyshical cpu #6 )
#taskset -p 80 $vcpus2  (pinning vcpu2 thread to physical cpu #7 )

3.To pin vhost on host. get vhost PID and then use taskset to pin it on the same soket.
e.g
taskset -p 20 $vhost (pinning vcpu2 thread to physical cpu #5 )

4.In guest,pin the IRQ to one core and the netperf to another.
1) make sure irqbalance is off - `service irqbalance stop`
2) find the interrupts - `cat /proc/interrupts`
3) find the affinity mask for the interrupt(s) - `cat /proc/irq/<irq#>/smp_affinity`
4) change the value to match the proper core.make sure the vlaue is cpu mask.
e.g pin the IRQ to first core.
   echo 01>/proc/irq/$virti0-input/smp_affinity
   echo 01>/proc/irq/$virti0-output/smp_affinity
5)pin the netserver to another core.
e.g
taskset -p 02 netserver

5.For host to guest scenario. to get maximum performance. make sure to run netperf on different cores on the same numa node as the guest.
e.g
numactl  -m 1 netperf -T 4 (pinning netperf to physical cpu #4)

Execute testing

• Submit jobs in Autotest server, only execute netperf.guset_exhost for three times.

tests.cfg:

only netperf.guest_exhost
variants:
    - repeat1:
    - repeat2:
    - repeat3:
# vbr0 has a static ip: 192.168.100.16
bridge=vbr0
# virbr0 is created by libvirtd, guest nic2 get ip by dhcp
bridge_nic2 = virbr0
# guest nic1 static ip
ip_nic1 = 192.168.100.21
# external host static ip:
client = 192.168.100.15

Result files:

# cd /usr/local/autotest/results/8-debug_user/192.168.122.1/
# find .|grep RHS
kvm.repeat1.r61.virtio_blk.smp2.virtio_net.RHEL.6.1.x86_64.netperf.exhost_guest/results/netperf-result.RHS
kvm.repeat2.r61.virtio_blk.smp2.virtio_net.RHEL.6.1.x86_64.netperf.exhost_guest/results/netperf-result.RHS
kvm.repeat3.r61.virtio_blk.smp2.virtio_net.RHEL.6.1.x86_64.netperf.exhost_guest/results/netperf-result.RHS

• Submit same job in another env (different packages) with same configuration

Result files:

# cd /usr/local/autotest/results/9-debug_user/192.168.122.1/
# find .|grep RHS
kvm.repeat1.r61.virtio_blk.smp2.virtio_net.RHEL.6.1.x86_64.netperf.exhost_guest/results/netperf-result.RHS
kvm.repeat2.r61.virtio_blk.smp2.virtio_net.RHEL.6.1.x86_64.netperf.exhost_guest/results/netperf-result.RHS
kvm.repeat3.r61.virtio_blk.smp2.virtio_net.RHEL.6.1.x86_64.netperf.exhost_guest/results/netperf-result.RHS

Analysis result

• Config file: perf.conf

[ntttcp]
result_file_pattern = .*.RHS
ignore_col = 1
avg_update =

[netperf]
result_file_pattern = .*.RHS
ignore_col = 2
avg_update = 4,2,3|14,5,12|15,6,13

[iozone]
result_file_pattern =

• Execute regression.py to compare two results:

login autotest server
# cd /usr/local/autotest/client/tools
# python regression.py netperf /usr/local/autotest/results/8-debug_user/192.168.122.1/ /usr/local/autotest/results/9-debug_user/192.168.122.1/

• T-test:

scipy: http://www.scipy.org/
t-test: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test
Two python modules (scipy and numpy) are needed.
Script to install numpy/scipy on rhel6 automatically:
  https://github.com/kongove/misc/blob/master/scripts/install-numpy-scipy.sh


Unpaired T-test is used to compare two samples, user can check p-value to know if regression bug exists. If the difference of two samples is considered to be not statistically significant(p <= 0.05), it will add a '+' or '-' before p-value. ('+': avg_sample1 < avg_sample2, '-': avg_sample1 > avg_sample2)

Regression results:

[[netperf.html | https://github.com/kongove/misc/blob/master/html/netperf.html]]
- Every Avg line represents the average value based on *$n* repetitions of the same test,
  and the following SD line represents the Standard Deviation between the *$n* repetitions.
- The Standard deviation is displayed as a percentage of the average.
- The significance of the differences between the two averages is calculated using unpaired T-test that
  takes into account the SD of the averages.
- The paired t-test is computed for the averages of same category.
- only over 95% confidence results will be added "+/-" in "Significance" part. "+" for cpu-usage means regression, "+" for throughput means improvement.

[[netperf.avg.html | https://github.com/kongove/misc/blob/master/html/netperf.avg.html]]
- Raw data that the averages are based on.