UDP relay 传输性能随着发送速率增加极速下降 #877

wangjian1009 · 2022-06-28T12:46:22Z

测试环境：两台笔记本，连接在同一个wifi下

iperf3 -s 以及 ss-server 运行在一台电脑
iperf3 -s 以及 ss-local 运行在一台电脑上

测试命令: iperf3 -c 127.0.0.1 -p 9700 -b 100M -u -l 1260
随着 -b 参数的改变，传输速率极速下降

iperf3直连（不走代理）

-b	c->s bps	c->s size	c->s lost	s->c bps	s->c size	s->c lost
100M	100M	119M	0%	8M	9M	1%
200M	107M	128M	0%	8M	9M	1%
400M	111M	132M	0%	8M	9M	1%
800M	113M	134M	0%	8M	9M	1%

ss-rust

-b	c->s bps	c->s size	c->s lost	s->c bps	s->c size	s->c lost
100M	100M	119M	0%	4M	5M	1%
200M	200M	238M	0%	593K	732K	1%
400M	400M	477M	0%	666K	826K	1%
800M	800M	954M	0%	602K	747K	1%

ss-libev

-b	c->s bps	c->s size	c->s lost	s->c bps	s->c size	s->c lost
100M	100M	119M	0%	15M	18M	1%
200M	200M	238M	0%	7M	9M	1%
400M	400M	477M	0%	7M	9M	1%
800M	800M	954M	0%	7M	9M	1%

zonyitoo · 2022-06-28T09:48:33Z

Which version are you using?
How to reproduce, which method are you using?
How about CPU consumption during tests?

Here are some benchmarks: shadowsocks/shadowsocks-org#194 (comment)

wangjian1009 · 2022-06-28T12:51:41Z

我判断是tokio任务调度的问题，在上行的udp转发任务特别多的情况下，任务调度分布不均匀。
我做了提交的两处修改以后，现象得到极大的改善

t-bps	c->s bps	c->s size	c->s lost	s->c bps	s->c size	s->c lost
100M	100M	119M	0%	15M	18M	1%
200M	200M	238M	0%	9M	11M	0%
400M	400M	477M	0%	2M	2M	1%
800M	800M	954M	0%	2M	2M	1%

zonyitoo · 2022-06-28T17:41:07Z

https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-rust/blob/master/crates/shadowsocks-service/src/server/udprelay.rs#L166

@wangjian1009 Please try again by shrinking the number of UDP recv tasks to half of the CPU cores.

wangjian1009 · 2022-06-29T08:54:24Z

在单机环境上现象更明显，以下测试 iperf3 -s 、 iperf3 -s、ss-server、ss-local 都运行在同一台机器

设备: MacBookPro
芯片：Apple M1 Pro
核总数：10（8性能和2能效）
内存：32 GB
ss-rust: v1.15.0-alpha.5 (从master代码编译）
ss-libev: 3.3.5 (brew 安装版本)
method: aes-256-gcm

选择 20Gbps 已经跑到了 iperf3 的性能极限
rust 的ss-local UDP 转发有问题
由于性能问题在 local，server端增加 worker 数量数据上没有改善
socs5.rs udprelay.rs 中增加yield的方案是无效的

svr-app	svr-version	svr-worker	cli-app	cli-version	protocol	t-bps	s->c bps	s->c size	s->c lost	CPU state
					direct	20G	5G	5G	0%	3 core 100%
libev	origin		rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	20G	1M	2M	1%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%
libev	origin		libev	origin	ss	20G	361M	430M	1%	4 core 100% / 4 core 50%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5		rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	20G	1M	1M	0%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	2	libev	origin	ss	20G	344M	410M	1%	4 core 100%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	4	libev	origin	ss	20G	352M	420M	1%	4 core 100%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	2	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	20G	1M	1M	0%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	4	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	20G	1M	1M	1%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield		rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield	ss	20G	1M	1M	1%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%

zonyitoo · 2022-06-29T09:03:10Z

How can you use iperf3 with sslocal's SOCKS5 frontend?

Why it doesn't match the result of our previous test: shadowsocks/shadowsocks-org#194 (comment)

wangjian1009 · 2022-06-29T12:36:02Z

是我错了，使用iperf3测试的场景下，使用的是tunnel接口
在 tunnel/udprelay.rs 中增加yield以后，有一定的改善，

svr-app	svr-version	svr-worker	cli-app	cli-version	protocol	t-bps	s->c bps	s->c size	s->c lost	CPU state
					direct	20G	5G	6G	0%	3 core 100%
libev	origin		libev	origin	ss	20G	378M	451M	1%	4 core 100% / 4 core 50%
libev	origin		rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	20G	1M	1M	0%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5		rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	20G	1M	2M	1%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	2	libev	origin	ss	20G	355M	423M	1%	4 core 100%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	4	libev	origin	ss	20G	345M	412M	1%	4 core 100%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	2	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	20G	2M	2M	1%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	4	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	20G	1M	1M	0%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield		rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield	ss	20G	105M	125M	1%	3 core 90% / 2 core 50%

wangjian1009 · 2022-06-29T12:44:25Z

iperf3 直接进行udp测试都无法达到文档中的能力

关于这个表现，我常识增加并行的流进行测试，结果在下表，得出的结论是

当有多个流发送数据时，是否增加 yeild 调用的区别消失了
iperf3 测试工具在增加并行的情况下，性能就开始下降了
ss-rust 性能还是和 ss-libev 性能有差别

svr-app	svr-version	cli-app	cli-version	protocol	parallel	t-bps	s->c bps	s->c size	s->c lost
				direct		2G	2G	2G	0%
				direct	10	2G	725M	864M	0%
				direct	100	2G	67M	80M	0%
libev	origin	libev	origin	ss		2G	380M	453M	1%
libev	origin	libev	origin	ss	10	2G	31M	37M	1%
libev	origin	libev	origin	ss	100	2G	1M	1M	1%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss		2G	109M	131M	1%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	10	2G	1M	1M	1%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5	ss	100	2G	978K	1M	1%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield	ss		2G	110M	131M	1%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield	ss	10	2G	9M	11M	1%
rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield	rust	origin-v1.15.0-alpha.5-yield	ss	100	2G	798K	975K	1%

database64128 · 2022-06-29T13:02:44Z

I also cannot reproduce your results.

Platform: Linux 5.18.6
shadowsocks-rust: Built from latest commit on master.
Assumed MTU: 1500

ssserver config:

{
    "server": "::",
    "server_port": 30000,
    "method": "2022-blake3-aes-256-gcm",
    "password": "rGoUo0rmtp+p2rQQRSbkPkXzm5kQsEHaHJjiXDbYMG0=",
    "mode": "tcp_and_udp",
    "no_delay": true,
    "ipv6_first": true,
    "fast_open": true
}

sslocal config:

{
    "locals": [
        {
            "local_address": "::",
            "local_port": 30001,
            "protocol": "tunnel",
            "forward_address": "::1",
            "forward_port": 5201
        }
    ],
    "servers": [
        {
            "name": "localhost-test",
            "address": "::1",
            "port": 30000,
            "password": "rGoUo0rmtp+p2rQQRSbkPkXzm5kQsEHaHJjiXDbYMG0=",
            "method": "2022-blake3-aes-256-gcm"
        }
    ],
    "mode": "tcp_and_udp",
    "no_delay": true,
    "ipv6_first": true,
    "fast_open": true
}

Downlink test result:

❯ iperf3 -c ::1 -p 30001 -Rub 0 -l 1382
Connecting to host ::1, port 30001
Reverse mode, remote host ::1 is sending
[  5] local ::1 port 51523 connected to ::1 port 30001
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Jitter    Lost/Total Datagrams
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec  0.012 ms  152792/237250 (64%)  
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   121 MBytes  1.02 Gbits/sec  0.044 ms  133863/225845 (59%)  
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  98.3 MBytes   824 Mbits/sec  0.018 ms  149654/224216 (67%)  
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   119 MBytes   998 Mbits/sec  0.030 ms  147974/238236 (62%)  
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   112 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec  0.015 ms  142838/228194 (63%)  
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   106 MBytes   885 Mbits/sec  0.014 ms  159582/239642 (67%)  
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   101 MBytes   850 Mbits/sec  0.012 ms  154972/231845 (67%)  
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   117 MBytes   981 Mbits/sec  0.012 ms  145861/234625 (62%)  
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   126 MBytes  1.06 Gbits/sec  0.013 ms  139377/235085 (59%)  
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  98.4 MBytes   826 Mbits/sec  0.038 ms  156356/231031 (68%)  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Jitter    Lost/Total Datagrams
[  5]   0.00-10.04  sec  3.01 GBytes  2.57 Gbits/sec  0.000 ms  0/2337110 (0%)  sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.08 GBytes   932 Mbits/sec  0.038 ms  1483269/2325969 (64%)  receiver

iperf Done.

Uplink test result:

❯ iperf3 -c ::1 -p 30001 -ub 0 -l 1390
Connecting to host ::1, port 30001
[  5] local ::1 port 55916 connected to ::1 port 30001
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Total Datagrams
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   250 MBytes  2.10 Gbits/sec  188510  
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   279 MBytes  2.34 Gbits/sec  210560  
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   276 MBytes  2.32 Gbits/sec  208300  
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   277 MBytes  2.33 Gbits/sec  209250  
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   285 MBytes  2.39 Gbits/sec  215070  
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   283 MBytes  2.38 Gbits/sec  213600  
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   281 MBytes  2.36 Gbits/sec  211840  
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   305 MBytes  2.56 Gbits/sec  230110  
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   275 MBytes  2.31 Gbits/sec  207550  
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   269 MBytes  2.26 Gbits/sec  202890  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Jitter    Lost/Total Datagrams
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  2.72 GBytes  2.33 Gbits/sec  0.000 ms  0/2097680 (0%)  sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   913 MBytes   766 Mbits/sec  0.051 ms  1407338/2095857 (67%)  receiver

iperf Done.

Assuming the MTU is 1500, download speed can reach 932Mbps, upload speed is 766Mbps.

wangjian1009 · 2022-06-29T14:50:17Z

ssserver -s 0.0.0.0:9701 -U -m aes-256-gcm -k 123456
sslocal -b 0.0.0.0:9700 -U --protocol=tunnel --forward-addr=127.0.0.1:5201 -s 127.0.0.1:9701 -m aes-256-gcm -k 123456

iperf3 -c 127.0.0.1 -p 9700 -b 0G -u -l 1260

Connecting to host 127.0.0.1, port 9700
[ 5] local 127.0.0.1 port 56378 connected to 127.0.0.1 port 9700
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Total Datagrams
[ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 746 MBytes 6.25 Gbits/sec 620480
[ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 674 MBytes 5.65 Gbits/sec 560750
[ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 796 MBytes 6.67 Gbits/sec 662080
[ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 836 MBytes 7.02 Gbits/sec 696000
[ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 828 MBytes 6.94 Gbits/sec 688830
[ 5] 5.00-6.00 sec 759 MBytes 6.37 Gbits/sec 631710
[ 5] 6.00-7.00 sec 734 MBytes 6.16 Gbits/sec 610670
[ 5] 7.00-8.00 sec 766 MBytes 6.42 Gbits/sec 637390
[ 5] 8.00-9.00 sec 812 MBytes 6.81 Gbits/sec 675950
[ 5] 9.00-10.00 sec 788 MBytes 6.61 Gbits/sec 656030

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Jitter Lost/Total Datagrams
[ 5] 0.00-10.00 sec 7.56 GBytes 6.49 Gbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/6439890 (0%) sender
[ 5] 0.00-10.16 sec 1.25 MBytes 1.03 Mbits/sec 0.147 ms 523/1561 (34%) receiver
iperf Done.

database64128 · 2022-06-29T15:04:35Z

Something's wrong with your test environment. What's your iperf3 version?

❯ iperf3 --version
iperf 3.11 (cJSON 1.7.13)
Linux localhost.localdomain 5.18.6-1-default #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jun 23 05:46:18 UTC 2022 (5aa0763) x86_64
Optional features available: CPU affinity setting, IPv6 flow label, TCP congestion algorithm setting, sendfile / zerocopy, socket pacing, bind to device, support IPv4 don't fragment

wangjian1009 · 2022-06-29T15:25:59Z

iperf 3.11 (cJSON 1.7.13)
Darwin MacBook-Pro 21.5.0 Darwin Kernel Version 21.5.0: Tue Apr 26 21:08:37 PDT 2022; root:xnu-8020.121.3~4/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
Optional features available: sendfile / zerocopy, authentication, support IPv4 don't fragment

wangjian1009 · 2022-06-29T15:27:06Z

Maybe ss-rust build configuration error, what`s you build script?

database64128 · 2022-06-29T15:32:40Z

I have the environment variable RUSTFLAGS globally set to -Ctarget-cpu=native in my shell, and I build shadowsocks-rust with cargo build --release --bin ssservice --bin ssurl --features aead-cipher-2022-extra.

database64128 · 2022-10-28T07:44:34Z

Just came across this article today: https://tokio.rs/blog/2020-04-preemption

Automatic cooperative task yielding was added in tokio-rs/tokio#2160 and released in v0.2.14.

@wangjian1009 Can you still reproduce this issue? If so, I think it's likely to be a bug in the tokio runtime on your specific platform (macOS ARM64).

add yield to loop for udp relay down stream speed low

3f21e41

zonyitoo merged commit fd4f1f1 into shadowsocks:master Jun 28, 2022

zonyitoo mentioned this pull request Jun 29, 2022

Revert "UDP relay 传输性能随着发送速率增加极速下降" #879

Merged

wangjian1009 deleted the dev_udp_downstream_speed branch June 29, 2022 09:02

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UDP relay 传输性能随着发送速率增加极速下降 #877

UDP relay 传输性能随着发送速率增加极速下降 #877

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UDP relay 传输性能随着发送速率增加极速下降 #877

UDP relay 传输性能随着发送速率增加极速下降 #877

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wangjian1009 commented Jun 28, 2022

iperf3直连（不走代理）

ss-rust

ss-libev

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